职称英语考试常见的名词后缀汇总

为了大家更好地备考2017年职称英语考试，yjbys网为大家提供了职称英语考试常见的名词后缀，供大家阅读参考!

1.-al：

approv(e)+ al→approval n. 同意，认可

E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.

他们对这项计划表示赞成。

arriv(e)+ al→arrival n. 到达，到来

E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.

他的.到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。

2. -age：

short+ age→shortage n. 缺乏，不足

E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.

石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。

shrink+ age→shrinkage n. 收缩

E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.

这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。

3.-ance， -ence：

import + ance→importance n. 重要性

E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.

会议强调了现代工业的重要性。

confid(e)+ ence→confidence n. 自信心

E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.

汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。

4.-ency：

consist + ency→consistency n. 连贯性，一致性

E.g. There's always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.

外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。

urg(e)+ ency→urgency n. 紧迫性

E.g. In case of urgency,call the police.

一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。

5.-cy：

bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n. 破产

E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.

他的失败宣告了公司的破产。

diploma + cy→diplomacy n. 外交

E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.

政府对国际外交关系充满信心。

拓展阅读：2017职称英语考试词汇复习指导

1、Phone或phone up：打电话。

eg：Did Mary phone me(up)last night?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?

2、Contact：接触;联系。

eg：I regularly contact her.我经常跟她接触。

3、Consult：商量;咨询。

eg：I often consult him about my research work.我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。

4、Visit：拜访。

eg：Mary visited me last night.昨晚玛丽来看了我。

5、Room：空间。

eg：I’d like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car.如果车上有空，我想带上孩子。

6、Chance：机会。

eg：Everyone has a chance to go to school.每个人都有上学的机会。

7、Opportunity：机会。

eg：The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities.政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。

8、Immediately：马上。

eg：It’s getting must go back home immediately.天晚了，我们得马上回家。

9、Soon：很快。

eg：We’ll have lunch soon.我们很快就要吃午饭了。

10、Now：现在。

eg：If we leave now we’ll be there before dark.如果我们现在就离开，天黑前就能到那里。

11、Early：早。

eg：Mary gets up very early.玛丽起得很早。

12、identify：认出。

eg：The light is too dim for me to identify her.光线太暗，无法认出她来。

13、Name：指出;说出。 (中人教育整理)

eg：Can you name these flowers?你能说出这些花名吗?

14、Distinguish：区分。

There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。

15、Capture：抓住。

eg：The policemen have captured the rebel leader.警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。

16、Separate：分开。

eg：It is not always possible to separate cause from effect.并不总是能把原因与结果分开。

17、occur：发生。

eg：His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。

18、Happen：发生。

eg：I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得整个事情，就如同发生在昨天一样。

19、Break out：突然发生。

eg：The economic crisis broke out first in the US.经济危机首先在美国发生。

20、Appear：出现。

eg：A smile gradually appeared on her face.微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。