2017职称英语考试语法复习

2017年职称英语考试复习开始啦，为了帮助大家更好地备考职称英语考试，下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于职称英语考试语法复习，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

　　职称英语考试语法复习：量词的使用

由于英语中名词分可数与不可数，量词的.使用也有区别：

修饰可数名词

(a) few / fewer / fewest

many / more / most

a great (good) many

many a

a number of

the number of

既可修饰可数名词 也可修饰不可数名词

a lot of / lots of

plenty of (time, money, people)

修饰不可数名词

(a) little / less / least

much / more / most

a great (good) deal of

an amount of / amounts of

the amount of

量词使用中应注意的几个问题：

1) 分清可数名词和不可数名词是前提;

2) 不要把量词的形式搞混淆了：下面哪个表达形式是对的?

A. A lot students have come back from the summer holiday.

B. A few of the students have come back from the summer holiday.

C. A great many of students have come back from the summer holiday.

D. Many a student has have come back from the summer holiday.

E. The number of students have come back from the summer holiday.

F. A number of students have come back from the summer holiday.

以上六个表达方式中只有F 是对的。为什么?

A. a lot students → a lot of students

B. a few of the students → a few students

C. a great many of students → a great many students

D. Many a student has come back from the summer holiday.

E. The number of 表示数目，如：The number of the students in our class is 50.

A number of 表示"一些"，"不少"，认真对比一下，看出问题来了吗?

问多少钱、多少重量时用：How much…?问距离时用：How far is it from…to…?

职称英语考试语法复习：单位词的使用

(1) 不可数名词表示多少，一般用much, (a) little, a lot of, enough 等词表达，要数1，2，3，4…时要用"量词"表达，最常用的是a piece of (news, advice, furniture, information…)。

(2) 成双成对的名词一般用复数，如：a pair of trousers (裤子) / scissors(剪刀) / glasses (spectacles)(眼镜) / pliers(钳子)

(3) a couple of表示一对，或2-3…，如：a couple of days / people / things

(4) 记住以下量词表达方式：

a loaf (two loafs) of bread (一个(两个)面包)

a burst of laughter(一阵笑声)

a fit of anger / chill(一阵发怒 / 发冷)

a game of chess (一盘棋)

a lump of sugar (一块方糖)

其他应注意的数的表达形式

1)a three-year-old boy 比较The boy is three years old

2) five thousand people / several thousand people比较 thousands of people

表达具体数字时，thousand不加 "s"，后面不加 "of "; ten, million, billion情况以此类推。

3) One-third of the students have passed College English Test Band IV.

Two-thirds of the students have passed College English Test Band IV.

One-third of the population in this area is living below the poverty line.

(这个地区有1/3人口生活在贫困线以下。)

注意：几分之几的表达形式;动词的单复数由后面的名词数决定。

4) a looker-on 比较two lookers-on(旁观者) / a brother-in-law比较two brothers-in-law(姻亲兄弟)

5) my father, together with (along with / with / as well as my mother and brothers) 结构中，主语作单数处理，即my father