职称英语综合类语法辅导之副词

引导语：职称英语综合类语法辅导之副词，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，希望能够帮助到您。

　　一、地点副词

一般放在句尾，但here、there还可放在句首。

如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions.(在那里，你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)

The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)

He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去，很快又返回)

　　二、时间副词

一般放在句首或句尾，注意，early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾，already、just一般放在动词的前面。

如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)

They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次)

Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)

　　三、频度副词

一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间，但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首，once可放在句尾，twice、three times等一般放在句尾。

如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)

The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)

Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)

　　四、程度副词

修饰动词时，放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词之前。但注意，enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面;only位置比较灵活，总是放在被修饰的词的前面。

如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我，我几乎把那事全忘了)

It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)

She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)

　　五、疑问副词

用于对句子的状语进行提问，位置总是在句首。

如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生?)

Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上?)

How do you do?(你好)

　　六、连接副词

用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，在从句中作状语。

How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)

That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)

He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)

　七、关系副词

用来引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。

如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)

Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)

　　八、其它副词

too“也”，用在句尾;also放在动词前;either “也不”，放在句尾;nor“也不”，放在句首;so“如此，这样”，放在形容词、副词前;on/off“开/关”放在动词之后;not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或动词之前。

如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院，我也去了)

Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的'里边衣袋里)

――Tom doesn't have a computer.?Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机，我也没有。)

　　九、作宾语补足语

地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。

如：Put your dirty socks away,Jim!They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆，把你的脏袜子拿开!它们在散发着臭气。)

Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)

注意：“动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词，则该副词应该放在代词之后。

如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来)

especially 特别，尤其，格外

eventually 终于，最后

ever 在任何时候，从来

固定搭配：for ever 永远

everywhere 到处，各处，无论何处

exceedingly 非常，极其

extremely 极度地，极端地

fairly ①相当，尚可，还②公平地，公正地

finally 最后，终于

firmly 坚固地，坚硬地，稳固地

forever 永远，老是

forth 向前，往外

固定搭配：and so forth 等等

fortunately 幸运地，幸亏

　　十、作定语

时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语，放在名词的后面。

如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)

Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)

　十一、副词作表语

地点副词一般可以作表语，放在be等连系动词之后，说明人物所处的位置。

如：I'm very sorry he isn't in at the moment.(很抱歉，他此刻不在家)

I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了)