职称英语综合B类阅读专项训练题

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One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that many people enjoy reading,is stories about people's e stories fall into three general categories： autobiography,memoir,and biography.

An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or n it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the biography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present ver,they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that le as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies.1Other writers,such as James Joyce,have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their e are not autobiographies,but they are very close to it.

Memoirs,strictly speaking,are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author.2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their describe them in detail and discuss their ntly,though,the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography.A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.

Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's many senses,these may be the hardest of the three types to biography writers know the events they write about because they lived biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as they have to decide which facts to r goal is to present a balanced picture of a person,not one that is overly positive or too critical.A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.

　　词汇：

backdrop n.背景

interchangeable adj.可转换的

　　注释：

le as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies.就像本杰明 富兰克林和海伦 凯勒一样,各种各样的人们已经写了自传。

irs,strictly speaking,are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author.严格意义上来讲,回忆录是既注重作者本身的生活经历,也注重其所处的时代所发生的事件的自传性的描述。

　　练习：

passage is mostly about _______.

characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographies

us autobiographies

biography can be difficult to write

erences between autobiographies and memoirs

n Keller wrote________.

A.a memoir

autobiography

C.a work of fiction

D.a biography

biography writers are not always objective because they________.

they have to make up details to make their books sell

tantly compete with biography writers

to present themselves in a good light

trouble remembering the good times

writer introduces each category in the passage by________.

ning it

ng an example

aining why it is hard to write

ing when people first began writing it

rse means________.

to swim in deep water

lar or alike

ed or different

ying poetry

　　答案与题解：

1.A 本题问的是：这篇文章主要是关于?文章第一句说到最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些来描述人们生活的故事,这些故事大致分为三类：自传

回忆录和传记。然后通篇对这三种类型进行了介绍,因此A是正确答案。

2.B 本题问的是：海伦 凯勒谢了什么?第二段第5句话写到：就像本明杰 富兰克林和 海伦 凯勒一样,各种各样的人们已经写了自传。因此B是正确答案。

3.C本题问的是：自传作者通常不太客观,因为他们?第二段提到：他们给读者提供了一个途径来了解自己比较好的行事风格……,因此答案是C,他们想展示自己好的'一面。

4.A本题问的是：本文的作者通过何种方式介绍每种类型的非小说文学作品?答案是A,通过给每个类型进行定义。

5.C本题问的是：diverse 的意思是?其汉语意思为“多种多样的”,因此C正确。