如何突破雅思写作难点
一、写作时间安排
雅思写作考试时间仅仅为一个小时,而且要在这一个小时内完成两篇作文,可想而知,难度有多大,尤其是对那么基础不是特别好,时间安排也不是特别合理的考生来说就更难了。时间是宝贵而重要的,不能浪费一分一秒,考生又该如何有效安排写作考试时间呢?
为达到此目的,考生可以在平时进行实战练习,正所谓台上一分钟,台下十年功,想要在真正考试时合理把控时间,那么在平时就少不了练习。在练习时,小作文尽量在20分钟左右完成,大作文在40分钟左右完成。需要强调一点的是,考生在练习时,最好要拿正式答题纸并用铅笔写作,这样可以让自己提前熟悉考试模式,避免失误。
若是考生一开始并不能做到在相应的时间内就完成写作任务,那么也不要着急,一步一步来,慢慢掌握之后就会大有改进。
二、写作任务要求
在雅思写作评分标准中,对写作任务有明确的要求,若是目标分为6分,那么在作答时,就要回应题目所有要求,立场切题,主要观点有相关性等,若是目标分为7分,那么就要回应题目所有要求,自始至终立场清晰,既表达了主要观点,也提供了论据以及对论据进行了拓展。想要完成写作任务并不简单,很多考生也因此而丢分。
所以,考生要想有所突破的话,就要掌握不同雅思大作文题型特点以及审题技巧。比如针对双边讨论类题型,这类题型要求考生对双方观点进行各自讨论,只写其中一方不算是完成任务,考生要多加注意。另外,动笔写之前,考生要弄清题目中两方观点之间的`关系,是否有冲突(观点是赞成一方),是否说的问题不是同一个(观点可以折中),这样才能判断文章到底该怎么写以便对题目要求进行合理的论述。
三、写作题库变化莫测
雅思写作不同于托福写作那样有一个比较完善的题库,考生可以对其进行练习,准备好所需的词汇或是写作思路等等,雅思写作题库并不固定,所以备考难度就会加大备考难度。
不过,虽然题库不固定,但是雅思写作题材是比较固定的,如教育,社会,政府,环境,法律,文化,动物等等,这些题材的固定以及各自所涉及的词汇,句型,写作思路都会给考生带来一定的帮助。考生在平时对自己不熟悉的题材或是题目多多掌握并勤加练习,会大有收获。
四、大作文学术性偏强
雅思大作文是议论文,而且学术性质较强。然而,很多考生却以为学术写作与一般的写作没有什么区别,在用词,文体等上面也没有准确使用,这都会影响作文分数。
既然是学术写作,那么在写作过程中就应该注意该用什么样的词汇,以及文体等等,以此避免不必要的失误。
在词汇上,用要正式的词汇,如harm用endanger,undermine等表达,文体上用正式的写作文体,也就是不能出现缩写形式,避免口语词汇,英式拼写与美式拼写不能混用等等。所应注意的事项有很多,考生一定要全面了解,在写作中不要犯错,这样才有机会拿到高分。
五、常见的经典失败写法
1.啰啰嗦嗦,说不到重点
典型失败案例: Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married?
This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……
修改方案:开门见山 直奔主题
In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。
Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information? (雅思真题)
Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life.
Topic 3-The importance of environmental protection
Oh, this topic is surely very important. Isn’t it? Of course! It’s really very very important!
2.观点模糊态度不明
典型失败案例: Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……
3.偏离主题不知所云
典型失败案例:Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? (雅思真题)
I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places.
4.中式英文人见人恨
典型失败案例:Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life
In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……
Topic 2- The population problem
The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.
Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?
I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”.
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