2016年雅思词汇:冬奥会的冰雪项目
2022年的冬奥会将在中国举行,小编就为大家提供一些关于冬奥会的`专有名词,希望对大家有所帮助!
冰上项目5个大项:
速度滑冰 Speed skating
【Speed skating】 is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distanceon skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to asjust "speed skating", while short-track speed skating is known as "short track". The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as "speed skating" and short track as"short track skating".
短道速滑 Short Track
【Short track】 speed skating is only about 100 years old and a product of North America. Speedskating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland.
Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. By the 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium and Australia.
While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union (ISU) in 1967, itwasn't until 1976 that official ISU competitions began.
花样滑冰 Figure Skating
【Figure skating】 is a sport and activity in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figureskates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition,skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements ormoves.
冰球 Ice Hockey
【Ice hockey】 is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams ofskaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score hockey teams usually consist of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goaltenders. Normally, each team has five players who skate up and down the ice trying totake the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.
冰壶 Curling
【Curling】 is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Two teams,each with four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, acrossthe ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team has eightstones. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for thestones resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends.
雪上项目10个大项:
冬季两项 Biathlon
越野滑雪 Cross Country
高山滑雪 Alphine Skiing
北欧两项 Nordic Combined
跳台滑雪 Ski Jumping
自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing
单板滑雪 Snowboarding
有舵雪橇 Bobsled*
俯式冰橇 Skeleton**
无舵雪橇 Luge
* 有舵雪橇,也有的翻译成“雪车”
** 俯式冰橇,也有的翻译成“钢架雪车”
速降 downhill
以上是冬奥会重点冰雪项目中英文名称,在雅思考试中会有涉及哦!
-
2017年雅思口语练习试题
雅思考试也受到诸多亚洲国家的认可,例如:马来西亚、新加坡等,并且是欧洲(例如:荷兰、瑞典、芬兰等国家)众多院校英语授课项目首选的英语语言能力证明。yjbys小编收集一些雅思口语练习试题,希望大家认真阅读!ColorsWhatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyouusuallywearthiscolo...
-
雅思考试词汇厨房类
导语:把词汇分类记忆,有利于记忆的`提取。下面是YJBYS小编整理的雅思考试词汇厨房类,希望对你有帮助!Longrice长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时Puddingriceorshortrice短米,较软Brownrice糙米ThaiFragrantrice泰国香米Glutinousrice糯米Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋...
-
雅思口语Part1新题预测精选
引导语:雅思口语Part1新题预测精选,由应届毕业生培训网整理而成,谢谢您的阅读。一、乡村Haveyoueverbeentothecountryside?I’macityboy.Idon’tthinkIwouldsurviveevenonenightinthecountryside.It’stooquiet,toodirty,andtootacky.I’msur...
-
剑桥雅思7test4小作文范文
雅思一套真题的.作文题有两道,下面是小编分享的剑桥雅思7Test4也就是第四套题的作文,希望能对大家有所帮助!剑桥雅思7Test4Task1作文ThechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000.Betweentheseyearselectricityproduction...