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托福英语单词后缀汇总

托福2.23W

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托福英语单词后缀汇总

1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某 种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)

例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer, auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor

2.-let 意为: 小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)

例词:booklet,leaflet, starlet

3.-ette 意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette

2)假的东 西 (imitation) 例词: leatherette

3) (female) 女性 例词: usherette

4. -ess 意为: 女性 (female)

例词: actress, poetess, hostess, paintress

5. -hood 意为:时期(status;etc.)

例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood

6.-ship 意为: 才能, 状态, 资格, 品质等 (skill, state, condition, status, quality)

例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship, sportsmanship

7.-ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)

例词: cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful

8.-tion,-ion 意为:1)状态, 行动等 (state; action; etc.例词: ) action, oppression, possession, education, starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)

例词: organization, foundation

9.-ment 意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)

例词: movement, enslavement, pavement

10. 意为: (action) -al 动作

例词: arrival, refusal, revival, recital, removal

11. -age 意为: 程度, 数量等 (extent; amount;etc.)

例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage, hostage

12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)

例词: happiness, usefulness, selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity,changeability

13.-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of, practice of)

例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism

14.-ify 意为:转为,变为 (to turn into,to make or become)

例词:beautify, diversify, simplify

15.-ize;-en 意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)

例词: modernize, popularize, legalize, hospitalize, symbolize, ripen,widen,heighten,threaten

16.-ate 意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become

)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate, differentiate

17.-ful 意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)

例词: useful, pitiful,hopeful, helpful, forgetful, thankful,fearful

18. -less 意为: 没有, (without; giving) 无 not

例词: speechless, childless, harmless, hopeless,meaningless

19.-ly 意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)

例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly

20.-like 意为:像……的.(like)

例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

21.-y;-ish 意 为: 像……一般的 (somewhat like)

例词: meaty, sandy, silky, hairy, leafy, watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

22.-some 意为:像……一 样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)

例词: troublesome, burdensome, wholesome, tiresome, bothersome

23. -able (ible) 意为: 能……的; 可以……的 (able to be ; capable)

例词:changeable, readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

24.-ed 意 为:有……的(having,etc.)

例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped

25.-al 意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)

例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical

26.-ary(ory)意为: 属于……的, 与……相连的 (belonging to; connected with)

例词: revolutionary, imaginary, contradictory

27.-ous 意为:富含??的;有??品质的; 像??的 (full of; having the quality of; like)

例词: glorious, erroneous, malicious,gracious

28.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)

例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical, dramatic,heroic

29.-ive 意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)

例词:attractive, talkative, restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

30.-ly 意为:以……方式(in er;etc.)

例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly, strangely

31. -ward (s) 意为: 表示方式或动作的方向 (manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward (s),eastward(s)

32.-wise 意为:

1)按照……方式(in the manner of) 例词:crabwise,clockwise

2)就……而言(as far as concerned)

例词:weatherwise ,educationwise 有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个 单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting