2017年托福阅读考试压轴预测

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If, with greater caution, we assume lower totals in the early eighteenth century and only 400 million in 1850, we still face a startling fact: something like a doubling of the vast Chinese population in the century before Western contact,foreign trade, and industrialization could have had much effect. (TPO48, 49)

大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解

(If, (with greater caution), we assume lower totals in the early eighteenth century and only 400 million in 1850),we still face a startling fact: something like a doubling of the vast Chinese population in the century(before Western contact, foreign trade, and industrialization) could have had much effect. (TPO48, 49)

　　托福阅读长难句分析：

修饰一：(with greater caution)，介词短语

中文：小心一些

修斯二：(If we assume lower totals in the early eighteenth century and only 400 million in 1850)，从句

中文：我们假设在18世纪初总人数较低，并且在1850年也只有4亿

修饰三：(before Western contact, foreign trade, and industrialization)，介词短语

中文：在与西方接触、对外贸易和工业化之前

托福阅读长难句参考翻译：

如果小心一些，我们假设在18世纪初总人数较低，并且在1850年也只有4亿，我们依然面对一个吃惊的事实：在与西方接触、对外贸易和工业化之前，在这个世纪中国的巨大人口数量翻倍本应产生很大的`影响。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是介词短语和从句，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。