2017年最新英语四级翻译考试压轴预测试题
In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what not to do the next time. 以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年最新英语四级翻译考试压轴预测试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
part 1在中国的南方和北方,饮食差异很大,也就是说,北方厨师(chef)所烹饪的菜肴口味更重,而在南方的食谱(recipe)中,菜肴的味道相对清淡。有时我们说南方菜肴的'美味在于它的甜度和新鲜。在中国的一些省份,如宁夏、河北、四川、陕西和云南,餐食多为辣味,这是由于湿冷的天气和高海拔(high altitude)所导致的。人们认为出汗是预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法。
参考译文
There is a big difference about the diets between Northern and Southern dishes made by Northern chefs are in heavier taste and those are comparably light in Southern chefs’ say it is tasty as sweet and fresh in Southern some provinces of China like Ningxia, Hebei,Sichuan,Shaanxi and Yunnan,the diets are made hot and spicy because of the humid cold weather and high le believe that to sweat is a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold.
难点注释
1.第一句中,“饮食差异很大”可译为there is a big difference about the diets;“也就是说”可译为that is;“口味更重”可译为in heavier taste;“相对清淡”可译为comparably light。
2.第二句中,“美味在于它的甜度和新鲜”可译为it is tasty as sweet and fresh。
3.第三句中,“餐食多为辣味”可译为the diets are made hot and spicy。
4.第四句中,“预防湿冷气候导致的疾病的一个好方法”可译为a good method for preventing diseases caused by humidity and cold。
part 2春节:春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的庆祝活动。中国人庆祝春节的方式可能略微不同,但其愿望几乎是相同的,他们希望其家人和朋友来年健康和幸运。春节庆祝活动通常持续15天。庆祝活动包括春节的年夜饭,放鞭炮,给儿童压岁钱,春节钟声和春节问候。大多数中国人将在春节的第7天停止庆祝活动,因为全国性节假通常在这一天结束,但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能最终持续到正月十五。
Chinese New Year Celebration is the most important celebration of the year. Chinese people may celebrate the Chinese New Year in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same; they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next ese New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 days. Celebratory activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year Greetings. Most of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Year because the national holiday usually ends around that day, however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of New Year.
part 3元宵节:与大多数中国节日一样,元宵节同样有自己的特色小吃,成为“汤圆”(也叫“元宵”)。汤圆外形圆圆的,外皮由糯米制成,内陷或甜或辣。人们都说汤圆有两个象征之意,一为农历的第一个月圆,二为家庭团聚圆满。元宵节传统习俗中还有一部分是关于猜灯谜的游戏。在过去,这些谜语大多出自于模糊的文学典故和中国古典文学之中,所以猜灯谜以前多为知识份子的“领地”。踩高跷,敲大鼓和舞龙狮也是元宵节主要的娱乐活动。
Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “tang yuan”. These are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy fillings. The dumplings are said to symbolize both the first full moon and family utility and completeness. Part of the lantern festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns. In the old days the riddles were obscure literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated classes. Stilt-walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.
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