2016托福写作如何使用万能副汇做到主谓一致

在托福写作考试中，副词的应用以及主谓一致问题往往容易被考生忽略。但是，这些都是考试必须弄清楚的考点，今天，小编将跟大家探讨一下这两个问题。

　　一、以下是小编整理的托福写作中的万能副词：

　　1 用副词开头，常见的情形有：

　　(1) 副词修饰全句

Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

　　修饰全句常用的副词有：

obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, without doubt, surprisingly, frighteningly

这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与“It is ...形容词 that ...”。

e.g.:

Obviously, he is nervous about the test. = It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. = It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

　　(2) 强调副词

Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

　　(3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域

Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

　　2. 用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确：

Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

看了以上的例子，大家一定对托福写作词汇中的万能副词更加有印象了吧。在托福高分写作中，副词的作用还有很多，不仅仅是以上提到的。剩下的就需要大家在实际的托福写作练习和考试中去发现和总结了。

　　考生在托福写作中经常会犯一些不一致的错误，这些小错误使考生们的托福写作分数急转直下。现在小编为大家总结了托福写作中容易不一致的错误供大家参考。

　　二、怎样破解主谓不一致?

　　1、主谓不一致

例. When one have money, he can do what he want to. (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么。)

剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has;同理，want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。

改为：Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

　　2、词性不一致

“词性不一致”常表现为：介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。

例. None can negative the importance of money。

剖析：negative 系形容词，误作动词。

改为：None can deny the importance of money。

　　3、句子前后不一致

托福写作中的句子前后不一致是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通，这也是考生常犯的毛病。

例. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth。

剖析：The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。

改为：Fresh water is the most important thing in the world。

　　4、指代对象不一致

这里的指代对象不一致主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的'代词不一致。把这一项单独提出来是因为大家实在很青睐这一部分：

Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. (玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。)

读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为：

Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

例. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.

剖析：句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。

改为：We can also know society by serving it ourselves.

　　5、修饰语位置不一致

大家对这一点也常常搞混，英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解。

例. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.

剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末。

以上分享的托福写作万能副词以及对主谓不一致问题的分析吗，希望帮助到各位考生。