托福写作因果逻辑关系解析
托福作文是托福考试中非常重要的一部分,同时也是广大考友们必须攻克的一大难关。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于托福写作因果逻辑关系解析,供大家备考。
一. 因果逻辑之表达原因的基本词汇
Causes :due to, because of, owing to, as a result of, on account of, for, on the ground of, through, because, since, as, on the ground that
例如:(我们可以做做以下的翻译练习来帮助我们理解事物的原因,即原因这一概念。)
1.据报道,因为处于这位新领导人管理的目前形势下,残疾人面临抑郁和财政困难。
译文:Disabled people are reported to face depression and financial difficulties owing to the current situation under a new leader's governing.
2.由于他亲身父母的对其的放任不管,这个极富天赋的小孩被酒精和毒品给毁了。
Such a gifted child was ruined by alcohol and drugs because of the ignorance of his biological parents.
二. 因果逻辑之表达结果的基本词汇
effects:therefore, so, as a result, consequently, accordingly, because of, thus, hence, for this reason, result in
例如:他不断出现抑郁症状,结果只好咨询心理医生了。
He continued to suffer from depression ,accordingly, and consulted a psychiatrist
三. 因果逻辑之表达原因和结果关联的升级词汇(关系是棘手的问题。)
1)contributed to
例如:两个主要因素导致了夏季长江及其支流的特大洪水。第一,过度砍伐引起的.河流上游的侵蚀,第二,严重的泥沙淤积抬高了主干道的河床。
译文:Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries . First , erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and , second ,heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel .
据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。
译文:Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.
2)attribute sth to some factors
例如:她认为她IBT考试的成功来自自身努力和环雅天下的优秀辅导。
译文:She attributes her success of IBT test to her own hard work and the excellent teaching from Global Education's teachers.
拓展阅读:
托福写作范文之现代教育话题
托福写作题目:
People attend college or university for many different reasons(for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作范文:
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also,students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to make people different from those in their home towns. For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In addition, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
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