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2016年12月CET4语法提分精炼练习题

时间一天天过去,12月的英语四级离我们也越来越近;同学们,你们是否做好了充足的准备来迎接它呢?以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于CET4语法提分精炼练习题,供大家备考。

2016年12月CET4语法提分精炼练习题

 练习一:

  主谓一致

【专项训练】

1、Nothing but cars in the shop.

sold sold sold going to sell

2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.

s knowing known

3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.

s coming

4、 of the money used up.

e-five, are e-fifths, have been

e-fifths, has been d-fifths, is

5、The number of the people who cars increasing.

, are , is , is , are

 参考答案:

1、A 因有连词but,所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人称单数。

2、B 同上

3、B

4、C

5、C 定语从句看被修饰的先行词:the number of作主语用单数形式。

 练习二:

  主谓一致

6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.

d be

7、The sheets for your bed washing.

s needing wanting

8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.

ds standing grown

9、Some person calling for you at the gate.

being be

10、All that can be eaten eaten up.

being been been been

主谓一致

11、Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith.

being

12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.

n’t fit ’t fit n’t fit for ’t fit for

13、Neither he nor I for the plan.

14、Many a student that mistake before.

made made been made made

参考答案:

6、A

7、C

8、B 倒装句,要看后面的主语。

9、B some person指“某人”是第三人称单数。见讲解13。

10、B 主语“all”指的是“food”,所以代不可数名词,是第三人称单数。

11、B Tom’s teacher and friend,因friend前没有冠词,所以实际指的是同一个人。

12、B 根据前一分句的意思,第二分句中的mine指的是“my new clothes”,因 此主语是复数。

13、A neither…nor…连接主语,动词与后面的主语保持一致。

14、A

练习三:

单选题

essor Smith asked his secretary to ____ a hundred copies of this article on the duplicating machine.?

A) run down B) run off?

C) run over D) run into?

purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth____to guide it in a beneficial way.?

A) and B) as?

C) but D) except?

e you don’t feel ____to cook dinner tonight, what about dining out?

A) inclined B) pleased?

C) obliged D) apt?

people in that remote area still live on ____ means because the economy there is underdeveloped.?

A) difficult B) modest?

C) arduous D) domestic?

5.____ I admire him as a doctor, but I don’t like him as a man.?

A) Much as B) So much?

C) As much D) Much so?

were enjoying themselves. ____, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.?

A) However B) Instead?

C) Or rather D) As a result?

idering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not ____.?

A) exist B) prove?

C) stand D) hold?

tremendous waves ____ the whole village.?

A) conquered B) imprisoned?

C) confined D) inundated?

as the machine is, it is in ____ good order.?

A) reasonably B) rationally?

C) probably D) occasionally?

rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.?

A) fiction B) function?

C) fraction D) friction?

 答案与解析:

1.B。?

史密斯教授请他的秘书用复印机把这篇文章复印100份。本题是动词短语辨析题,要求考生对run的相关动词短语的用法非常了解。四个选项的常用意思分别是:run down—停止,把……撞倒;run off—逃跑,驱逐;run over—撞倒,掠过;run into—偶然遇见,遭遇。但考生只掌握这些意思还远远不够,比如run off在口语中还表示“复印,印刷,打印”,本题即此用法。?

2.C。?

新的经济政策的目的不是为了阻碍经济的增长,而是指导经济沿着有益的方向发展。本题考察固定搭配的使用。固定搭配not ..., but...表示“不是……而是……”,其他三个选项均不能和not构成搭配。?

3.A。?

既然你今天晚上不想做饭,我们出去吃怎么样?考察考生对inclined, pleased, obliged, apt等词语的习惯用语的实际应用能力。feel inclined to do sth. 相当于have a wish to do sth.,表示“想做某事”;be pleased with sb./sth. 表示“对……人/事感到满意”;be obliged to sb.表示“感谢(某人)”, be obliged to do sth.则表示“不得不/必须(做某事)”;apt 的常用词语包括:be apt at (善于, 巧于),be apt for(适合),be apt to/to do sth.(易于动辄, 往往有可能)。?

4.B。?

那个偏远地区的.人们仍过着简朴的生活因为那儿的经济还很不发达。本题是词语辨析题。正如我们会用a modest income来形容收入不高一样,modest一词除了表示“谦虚”之意,也可用来表示“简单的,不大多的,不过分的”等。其他三个选项(difficult —艰难的;arduous—费劲的,险峻的;domestic—家庭的,驯服的)均不合本题题意。?

5.A。?

虽然作为大夫我很佩服他,但我不喜欢他的为人。本题测试点是副词as / so 与 much 连用的意义与用法。much as 中的as 相当于 though,表示让步,译作“虽然”;而as much中的as 则表示“与……同样(多)”;so much 表示“和……一样多”,“就只那么多”;没有much so 的说法。?

6.C。?

他们玩得很开心。更确切地说,他们看上去玩得很开心。本题测试考生对习惯用语or rather 的掌握。or rather是对上文的补充或修正,译作“更确切地说”,根据句意,其他三项都不合题意。?

7.D。?

鉴于目前的出生率,有关世界人口在近期将下降的预言是完全没有道理的。本题考察动词的使用,要求考生对动词的多个义项都有所了解。hold 一词作动词用时可以表示“拿着”、“保存”、“支持”、“占据”、“拥有”等,它还有一个义项是考生不太熟悉的,意思相当于to be valid, applicable, or true,“使有效/可行/真实”,“有道理”。其他三个选项显然均不能适用于本句。?

8.D。?

巨浪淹没了整个村庄。本题是词汇测试题,主要考察考生对几个动词的熟悉和掌握。四个选项的意思分别为:conquer—征服;imprison—囚禁;confine—限制;inundate—淹没。根据句意选择答案D。?

9.A。?

机器虽然老了些,但尚能正常工作。本题测试点是副词reasonably的用法。reasonably 表示“适度的”,“尚可以”,“过得去”,符合本题题意。而其他三个选项均不合题意(rationally—讲道理地,理性地;probably—大概,或许;occasionally—有时候,偶尔)。?

10.C。?

我们仅仅感受到偶然落入我们感觉器官的光和声音的一小部分,大部分就已经过去了。本题主要测试考生对几个形近名词的意义的掌握。四个选项的意义分别为:fiction—小说;function—功能,作用;fraction—小部分,一点儿;friction—摩擦。故根据句意选择答案C。