2017下半年英语CET4翻译考试高级预测
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part 1
北京是中华人民共和国的首都,是全国政治、文化、科技和教育的中心,也是全国的交通和国际交往中心。自中华人民共和国成立以来,北京的建设日新月异,发生了翻天覆地的变化。现代化建筑如雨后春笋般相继崛起,商楼大厦鳞次栉比。尤其是2008年北京奥运会的举办,极大地推进了城市的建设与改造。爱国、创新、包容(inclusiveness)和厚德是北京精神的有力体现。北京作为闻名中外的历史文化名城,正被建设成为一座兼具古典魅力和现代风采的国际化大都市。
参考翻译:
As the capital of China, Beijing is the country'scenter of politics, culture, education, science andtechnology as well as the center of transportationand international e the founding ofthe People's Republic of China,Beijing has developedquickly and has undergone enormous rn buildings have mushroomed, row uponrow of tall buildings have appeared,Especially,the 2008 Beijing Olympics greatly promoted thecity's construction and iotism,innovation,inclusiveness and virtue arewonderful embodiment of the spirit of a historical and cultural city which is famoushome and abroad, Beijing is being built into an international metropolis with both classiccharm and modern style.
1.政治、文化、科技和教育的.中心:可译为center ofpolitics, culture,education,science and technology,这类结构一般用of结构来翻译。
2.交通和国际交往中心:可译为center oftransportation and international exchange, 这里的“国际交往”也可以译成internationalcommunication。
3.翻天覆地的变化:即“巨大的变化”,可译为enormous changes。
4.极大地推进了城市的建设与改造:可译为greatly promote the city's construction andrenovation。
5.爱国、创新、包容和厚德:可译为patriotism,innovation, inclusiveness and virtue。
6.闻名中外的历史文化名城:可译为a historical and cultural city which is famous home andabroad。
part 2
计量,古称度量衡,是实现单位制统一,保证量值准确可靠的活动,是现代国家经济、科技、社会发展的重要基础。计量历史悠久,关系国计民生。公元前221年秦朝建立,秦始皇统一度量衡,成为中国古代统一计量制度的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公约》的签署,开辟了全球范围内推行国际单位制的近代计量新纪元。以量子物理为基础的现代计量科学技术的研究与应用,为人类文明发展提供了更加精准的现代计量技术保障。1999年第21届国际计量大会决定:自2000年起,每年5月20日为“世界计量日”。2015年世界计量日的中国宣传主题与国际主题一致,为“计量与光”。
参考译文:
Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries’ economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people's livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2000, May 20 is for "World Metrology Day". China's propaganda theme of 2015 is in line with international theme for "measurement and light".
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