2017年英语四级考点词汇拓展解析

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issue is how to of radioactive waste.

ose osal

[答案与译文]B.问题是怎样处理放射性废料。

[辨析及搭配](with)处理;应付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)处理;处置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把这些旧报纸处理掉。osaln.处理;处置。处理;整顿;解决(问题)。

trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.

r rsify rse rsity

[答案与译文]C.人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。

[辨析及搭配]r n.潜水员。rsify v.使多样化。rse adj.不同的。rsity n.多样性。此处只能用形容词diverse修饰名词。

her he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.

urbed inguished resses utes

[答案与译文]A.是否能取得文凭极大地扰乱了他的心绪。

[辨析及搭配]urb 扰乱;打扰。inguish(between;from)区分;辨别。ress使悲痛;使忧伤。ute 争论;辩论;争执。

had to stay in the open space， night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.

tion nation ination tion

[答案与译文]D.在整个地震警报期间，大家只好(特别是在夜间)待在空旷的地方。

[辨析及搭配]tion 捐赠品;捐款。B. domination统治;控制;支配。ination 目的地。tion期间;持续时间。

free market is with purchasers and merchants.

berate e ndent rable

[答案与译文]B.自由市场上云集买卖双方而一片繁忙。

[辨析及搭配]berate蓄意的;审慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;浓厚的;繁忙的。ndent依靠的;依赖的;以……而定。rable值得要的;合心意的;悦人心意的。

h is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.

tal st stion gestion

[答案与译文]B.史密斯先生习惯于边喝咖啡边读他最喜欢的学术文摘。

[辨析及搭配]首先排除tal adj.数字的;数码的。后面三个是同根词：st v.消化，领悟。n.文摘，摘要。stion n.消化，领悟。gestionn.消化不良。

ure is the mother of success，so that hers hasn’t her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.

harged ounted

arded ouraged

[答案与译文]D.失败乃成功之母。所以她的'失败没使她灰心丧气，反而使她加倍努力。

[辨析及搭配]harge v.允许……离开;排(放)出。ount vt.打断;漠视;认为……不值得考虑。ard vt.&vi.抛弃;放弃。ouragev.使泄气;沮丧;阻拦。

chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it.

rectly ctly y omatically

[答案与译文]B.化学老师把一个指头伸进混合液里，立刻又拿了出来。

[辨析及搭配]rectly 间接地;拐弯抹角地。 ctly 立即;很快;直接地。y 微暗地;朦胧地。omatically 外交上;外交地。

in a watch is very delicate.

ce se ancy ation

[答案与译文]A.钟表中的任何装置都非常精巧。

[辨析及搭配]首先排除动词se v.设计;发明。ce n.装置;设备;方法;计划。- viancy n.反常;背离。ation n.背离;越轨;偏差。

disasters were to what he had done wrong.

ite spite of

[答案与译文]D.他遭灾难的原因是曾经干过坏事。

[辨析及搭配]根据句中的to，可否定A和B。 ite不管;尽管;不论。直接带短语，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.尽管大雨倾盆，他照常去上班。 spite of与A同义。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.C. down往下;沿着。 to因为;由于……而起。例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因为生病，他躺在床上。

one can any citizen’s legal right.

done with on ve from ive of

[答案与译文]D.谁也不能剥夺公民的合法权利。

[辨析及搭配] done with了结了;完成了。 on戴(穿)上;吸收;引诱。例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守诱导囚犯把事情说出来。ve from得来(自);由……获得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能从结交朋友中获得许多乐趣。ive of剥夺;夺去。

gifted engineer a model of the atomic generator.

ged ted ted ted

[答案与译文]B.那位天才工程师画了一幅原子发电机草图。

[辨析及搭配]拖;拉。t起草;草拟。draft a plan of study草拟一份研究计划t漂流;飘荡。(=damn)例句：Drat it!I forgot my key!见鬼(该死)!我忘了钥匙!

k was in the ，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do.

[答案与译文]A.布莱克先生不知就里，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么办好。

[辨析及搭配]黑暗，in the dark在黑暗中;不知情;蒙在鼓里。例句：Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Year’s Eve.新年前夕，父母亲常常不让孩子们知道他们的礼物。薄暮;黄昏：It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黄昏时难看清楚东西。黎明;破晓。例句：They take their boat out every day at dawn.他们每天黎明时起航出海。大坝。

unexpected guest on us last night.

eased ined ended ped

[答案与译文]C.昨天晚上，一位不速之客突然来到我们家。

[辨析及搭配]ease减少;降低。例句：The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually.缺乏文化素养的人数在渐渐减少。ine下倾;下降;下垂。end下来;下降;突然来访(与upon，on连用)。例句：Amy descended upon us at Christmas.艾米在圣诞节时突然来访。落下;下降;滴，drop by/in /over /round顺便来访。