大学英语四级考试词汇背诵及拓展解析

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issue is how to of radioactive waste.

ose osal

[答案与译文]B.问题是怎样处理放射性废料。

[辨析及搭配](with)处理;应付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)处理;处置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把这些旧报纸处理掉。osaln.处理;处置。处理;整顿;解决(问题)。

trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.

r rsify rse rsity

[答案与译文]C.人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。

[辨析及搭配]r n.潜水员。rsify v.使多样化。rse adj.不同的.。rsity n.多样性。此处只能用形容词diverse修饰名词。

her he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.

urbed inguished resses utes

[答案与译文]A.是否能取得文凭极大地扰乱了他的心绪。

[辨析及搭配]urb 扰乱;打扰。inguish(between;from)区分;辨别。ress使悲痛;使忧伤。ute 争论;辩论;争执。

had to stay in the open space， night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.

tion nation ination tion

[答案与译文]D.在整个地震警报期间，大家只好(特别是在夜间)待在空旷的地方。

[辨析及搭配]tion 捐赠品;捐款。B. domination统治;控制;支配。ination 目的地。tion期间;持续时间。

free market is with purchasers and merchants.

berate e ndent rable

[答案与译文]B.自由市场上云集买卖双方而一片繁忙。

[辨析及搭配]berate蓄意的;审慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;浓厚的;繁忙的。ndent依靠的;依赖的;以……而定。rable值得要的;合心意的;悦人心意的。

h is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.

tal st stion gestion

[答案与译文]B.史密斯先生习惯于边喝咖啡边读他最喜欢的学术文摘。

[辨析及搭配]首先排除tal adj.数字的;数码的。后面三个是同根词：st v.消化，领悟。n.文摘，摘要。stion n.消化，领悟。gestionn.消化不良。

ure is the mother of success，so that hers hasn't her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.

harged ounted

arded ouraged

[答案与译文]D.失败乃成功之母。所以她的失败没使她灰心丧气，反而使她加倍努力。

[辨析及搭配]harge v.允许……离开;排(放)出。ount vt.打断;漠视;认为……不值得考虑。ard vt.&vi.抛弃;放弃。ouragev.使泄气;沮丧;阻拦。