英语四级写作常见错误分析
引导语:下面小编为大家整理了一些四级英语写作的常见错误,以供广大考生参考学习,希望广大考生们引以为戒。
一、错误类型及其修改
1.句子成分残缺
We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)
We are always working till late at night before taking exams(正)
2.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting forus. (误)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
3.主谓不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)
Someone/Somebody thinks that reading should be selective. (正)
4.动词时态误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
5.动词语态误用
The driver of the red car was died in the accident. (误)
The driver of the red car died in the accident. (正)
6.词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for every person. (误)
Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)
7.名词可数与不可数的误用
In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
8.动词及物与不及物的误用
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)
9.动宾搭配不当
We must make solutions to the problem. (误)
We must find a solution to the problem. (正)
It also may help you to make success. (误)
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)
10.根据中文逐字硬译
Let us touch the outside world of campus.
Let’s keep in touch with the world outside of the campus.
Don’t forget to keep a good body health.(误)
Don’t forget to keep fit/healthy.(正)
二、如何减少错误?
1.打好腹稿再动笔,减少涂改。
2.书写漂亮的当然更好,达不到的`最起码也要工整。
3.使用黑色水笔作答,白纸黑字,这样能够有效提高整洁度。
三、如何提高写作分数?
1.改变时态
The bell is ringing now. (一般)
There goes the bell! (高级)
2.改变语态
People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)
It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高级)
3.使用不定式
He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)
He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高级)
4.使用过去分词
Lisa walked out of the room and many guys followed her. (一般)
Followed by many guys, Lisa walked out of the lab. (高级)
5.使用v-ing 形式
When she arrives, please give me a call. (一般)
On her arriving, please give me a call. (高级)
6.使用名词性从句
She happened to have met him. (一般)
It happened that she had met him. (高级)
7.使用定语从句
The girl is spoken highly of. Her homework was well done. (一般)
The girl whose homework was well done is spoken highly of. (高级)
8.使用状语从句
I won’t believe what he says. (一般)
No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)
9.使用虚拟语气
The patient didn’t die because there were the efforts of the doctor. (一般)
But for the efforts of the doctor, the patient would have died. (高级)
10.使用强调句型
I was born in 1987. (一般)
It was in 1987 that I was born. (高级)
11.使用倒装
Though I’m sick, I’ll carry on. (一般)
Sick as I am, I’ll carry on. (高级)
12.使用并列句
If you go through the gate, you’ll find me. (一般)
Go through the gate, and you’ll find me. (高级)
最后,让我们来看看高级词汇。词汇量的大小能体现你知识贮存量的多寡,也是衡量你英语水平的一个重要标志。
As a result, the plan was a failure. (一般)
The plan turned out to be a failure. (高级)
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