最新英语四级写作考试高分技巧
The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的最新英语四级写作考试高分技巧,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
同位结构
同位语指用于再定义相邻的名词(或词组)的名词(或词组)。
例 Nature was addressed for the first time in a universal and international language, the precise and quantitative idiom of mathematics, a tongue which every man and woman, irrespective of color, creed or race, can use and master if given the proper training.
注: "the precise and quantitative idiom of mathematics" 和 "a tongue which every man and woman can use and master" 是同位语。
Awkward: Today, transistors and other solid state devices, such as personal computers, cellular telephones, and precision controls, to name a few, are the foundation of industries unknown a few decades ago.
Better: Today, transistors and other solid state devices are the foundation of industries unknown a few decades ago - personal computers, cellular telephones, and precision controls, to name a few.
(注意: industries unknown a few decades ago = personal computers, cellular telephones, and precision controls)
Awkward: Coolidge was a taciturn, morose New England farmer who did not seem to have apparent talents, but, he appeared to the country to symbolize such old American virtues as frugality, honesty, hard work and religious faith.
Better: A taciturn, morose New England farmer of no apparent talents, Coolidge nevertheless appeared to the country as a symbol of old American virtues: frugality, honesty, hard work, and religious faith.
Loose: Biotechnology is defined as the use of a natural biological system to produce a product or to achieve an end desired by human beings. The subject is not new.
Better: Biotechnology, the use of a natural biological system to produce a product or to achieve an end desired by human beings, is not new.
独立主格结构
独立主格结构指带主语的动词分词、介词、或副词词组。 何谓独立主格结构?
它是指与主语之间无任何语法关系的名词或代词加上一个分词的结构。它不修饰单个的词,而修饰整个句子。独立主格结构可位于句子的任何部位。它构成一个单独实体,并具有如下两种功能:(1) 解释原因或情景 (2) 提供主句中重点部分的相关细节。
例 Freud distinguished three kinds of anxiety, each arising from a different source of perceived danger.
"each" 是独立主格结构,"arising from"是动词短语。注意这个独立主格结构是一个"干巴巴"的`句子。通过改变动词形式,它的面貌可焕然一新:Each arises from a different source of perceived danger.
再看以下例句
Before: His nose was running and his hands were shaking. He left the theater like that.
Interesting: His nose running and his hands shaking, he left the theater.
Before: He is known for his bad temper, so I fear the encounter.
Interesting: I fear the encounter, his temper being what it is.
Plain: If the weather is favorable tomorrow, we will spend the entire day climbing Huang Shan.
Good: Weather permitting, we will spend the entire day tomorrow climbing Huang Shan.
Plain: Let’s pray that the Southeast Asian economy will soon return to normal.
Good: The Southeast Asian economy, God willing, will soon return to normal.
Plain: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy. Some even indicated that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Better: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy, some even indicating that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Plain: Even though the drug controversy was still festering around him, in the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
Better: In the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda, the drug controversy around him still festering, walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
有些短语在语法上可与它所在句中的其它成分分离。这种结构不修饰句子的任何一个词,而修饰句子的整体意思。
分词连同它所修饰的名词或代词可构成独立主格结构。同位语和插入语有时也被认为是独立主格结构
有用句型
During the early years of the Cultural Revolution, dried mushrooms on dinner tables were an unheard-of luxury, and pork chops unthinkable.
We see Van Gogh in the role of prophet in "Self Portrait," his emaciated, luminous head with its burning eyes set off against a whirlpool of darkness.
Professor Wang’s handwriting was precise, fussy, spidery, his notepad pale mauve.
-
英语四级作文(精选31篇)
在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家都尝试过写作文吧,借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。作文的'注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?下面是小编整理的英语四级作文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。英语四级作文篇1Nowadaysalargenum...
-
英语四级阅读理解备考练习题
在学习、工作生活中,我们很多时候都不得不用到练习题,学习需要做题,是因为这样一方面可以了解你对知识点的掌握,熟练掌握知识点!同时做题还可以巩固你对知识点的运用!什么样的习题才是科学规范的习题呢?以下是小编精心整理的英语四级阅读理解备考练习题,欢迎大家分享。...
-
2022年英语四级作文万能句子大全
在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家一定都接触过作文吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。那么,怎么去写作文呢?以下是小编收集整理的2022年英语四级作文万能句子大全,欢迎阅读与收藏。英语四级作文万能句子1gwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmorep...
-
2017年大学英语四级模考试题阅读理解训练
Usuallynotrunhairhealthmeters,accountingforitishardtocarryononehundredmeterssprint.以下是小编为大家搜索整理2017年大学英语四级模考试题阅读理解训练,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!SectionBDirections:Inthissectio...