2016年英语四级临考预测试卷及答案
Part I Listening Comprehension
(Omitted)
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for implementing the finding of science.
Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.
Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air; and we do not have the option of living in a non-atomic age. Unlike science progress, technology must be measured in terms of the human factor. The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves. Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world.
21. The difference between science and technology lies in that _____.
A) the former provides answers to theoretical questions while the latter to practical problems
B) the former seeks to comprehend the universe while the latter helps change the material world
C) the former aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and the rules that explain them while the latter, to discover new designs and ways of making the things we use in our daily life
D) all of the above
22. Which of the following may be representative of science?
A) The improvement of people's life.
B) The theory of people's life.
C) Farming tools.
D) Mass production.
23. According to the author, scientific theories _____.
A) must be strictly objective
B) usually take into consideration people's likes and dislikes
C) should conform to popular opinions
D) always appear in perfect and finished forms
24. The author states that technology itself _____.
A) is responsible for widespread pollution and resource exhaustion
B) should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselves
C) will lead to a better world if put to wise use
D) will inevitably be for bad purpose
25. The tone of the author in this passage is _____.
A) positive
B) negative
C) factual
D) critical
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Americans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education. On the one hand, free and universal public education was seen as necessary in a democracy, for how else would citizens learn how to govern themselves in a responsible way? On the other hand, America was always a country that offered financial opportunities for which education was not needed: on the road from rags to riches, schooling-beyond the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic-was an unnecessary detour.
Even today, it is still possible for people to achieve financial success without much education, but the number of situations in which this is possible is decreasing. In today's more complex world, the opportunities for financial success is closely related to the need for education, especially higher education.
Our society is rapidly becoming one whose chief product is information, and dealing with this information requires more and more specialized education. In other words, we grow up learning more and more about fewer and fewer subjects.
-
英语四级新闻听力4大做题技巧
英语四级新闻听力4大做题技巧英语四级的新闻听力对于大家来说也是一个难点,下面小编为大家分享英语四级新闻听力4大做题技巧吧,希望对大家有帮助!1.入门阶段要先了解新闻内容再去听新闻都具有时效性,因此就相关的内容进行搜索以自己熟悉的语言先大致了解新闻内容,再...
-
2023年6月英语四级词汇185个
大学英语四级词汇量比较大,考生要注意这方面的词汇量的积累。以下是小编为大家收集的2023年6月英语四级词汇,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。1、faultya.有错误的,有缺点的2、favorablea.称赞道;有利的,顺利的3、favoritea.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物4、galleryn.画廊...
-
2023年6月份英语四级考试模拟试题
在各领域中,我们都不可避免地会接触到试题,试题可以帮助主办方了解考生某方面的知识或技能状况。那么一般好的试题都具备什么特点呢?下面是小编为大家收集的2023年6月份英语四级考试模拟试题,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。6月份英语四级考试模拟试题1PartⅠWriting...
-
2016年12月英语四级长篇阅读考前练习
英语四级阅读在考试中占比较重,也是考生复习时最喜欢练习的题目,以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语四级长篇阅读考前练习,供大家备考。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformatio...