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最新英文口译员速记笔记符号与缩写大全

英文口译同样要学速记笔记符号与缩写,为方便大家学习记忆,yjbys小编为大家分享笔记符号与缩写全文如下:

最新英文口译员速记笔记符号与缩写大全

标准缩写

cf = compare

e.g. = example

dept = department

只使用单词的第一个音节

pol = politics

dem = democracy

lib = liberal

cap = capitalism

使用第一个音节和第二个音节或字母

pres = presentation

subj = subject

ind = individual

cons = conservative

省略最后的几个字母

assoc = associate

biol = biology

info = information

ach = achievement

chem = chemistry

max = maximum

intro = introduction

conc = concentration

min = minimum

rep = repetition

省略元音,只保留辅音

ppd = prepared

prblm = problem

estmt = estimate

bkgd = background

gvt = government

Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

am't = amount

cont'd = continued

gov't = government

educat'l = educational

通过添加s来形成符号或缩写词的复数。

chpts = chapters

egs = examples

fs = frequencies

intros = introductions

Use g to represent ing endings.

ckg = checking

estg = establishing

decrg = decreasing

exptg = experimenting

Tips

※Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:

in

but

as

key

※Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples:

is

was

were

※Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples:

a

an

the

※Use symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:

@ at

2 to

4 for

& and

w/ with

w/o without

vs against

= therefore

= = is or equal

Use technical symbols where applicable.

zb = German, for example

ibid = Latin, the same work

o = degrees

H2O = water

+ plus

// parallel

Other Symbols and Abbreviations

as a result of / consequences of <--->

resulting in --->

and / also +

equal to / same as =

following ff

most importantly *

less than <

greater than > especially esp/

缩略词

拿掉所有元音

MKT: market

MGR: manager

MSG: message

STD: standard

RCV: receive

保留前几个字母

INFO information

INS insurance

EXCH exchange

I owe you IOU

In stead of I/O

保留开头和结尾个发音字母

WK week

RM room

PL people

根据发音

R are

THO though

THRU throu

字母、图像

Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

例如:日本人:JZ。

C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C 读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ

P 表示政治:politics, political 希腊字母P 读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician 就可以表示为 PZ

E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。

G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G 为效率符号。

Q 表示"通货膨胀":inflation 因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。

A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture 经常用到,所以用首字母代替。

B 表示商业:business。

C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。

W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。它是work 的第一个字母。所以WZ 就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z 在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。

i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。

U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。如果在U 内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的),填入3 表示为trilateral(三边的')。填入在U 中填入1 表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m

(multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U 上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂。

O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等:country, state, nation, 表示进口,Og 表示出口,这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.

T 表示"领导人":leader, head 那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT

⊙ 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium

k 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇。

O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的:international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.

J 表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.

L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.

EO 表示听到、总所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.

O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc.

箭头

g 表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc.

表示导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.

表示屈服:submit to

f 表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc.

表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate

h 表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc.

表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc.

表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen, promote, etc

表示"波折":ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.

数学符号

+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.

++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级:more

+3 表示"多"的最高级:most

- 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.

× 表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.

> 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.

表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.

< 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,etc.

表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.

= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.

表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.

( ) 表示"在......之间":among, within, etc.

≠ 表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.

表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.

~ 表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so, approximately, etc.

/ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.

标点等

: 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.

? 表示"问题":question,issue,例如:台湾回归问题:tw?

. (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"

表示two month ago。"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示为"wk."

∧ 表示转折

√ 表示"好的"状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.

表示"同意"状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.

☆ 表示"重要的"状态:important,exemplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,etc.

n 表示"交流"状态:exchange,mutual, etc.

& 表示"和","与":and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc.

∥ 表示"结束":end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.

较长单词的处理办法

-ism 简写为 m 例如:socialism Sm

-tion 简 简写为 n 例如:standardization (标准化) stdn

-cian 简 简写为 o 例如:technician techo

-ing 简写为 g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTg

-ed 简写为 d 例如:accepted acptd

-able/ible/ble 简写为 bl 例如:available avbl

-ment 简写为 mt 例如:amendment amdmt

-ize 简写为 z 例如:recognize regz

-ful 简写为 fl 例如:meaningful mnf

高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表

缩略词 原词
APT Apartment
ACC Accountant
ACDG According
ACPT Accept
AD Advertisement
ADS Address
ADV Advice
AMAP As much/many as possible
AMT Amount
APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible
BAL Balance
BLDG Building
CERT Certificate
CFM Conform
CNCL Cancel
CNF Conference
CMI Commission
CMP Complete
CMPE Compete/competitive
CMU Communication
CONC Concern/concerning/concerned
COND Condition
CO. Company
DEPT Department
DISC Discount
DPT Departure
EXCH Exchange
EXPLN Explain
EXT Extent
FLT Flight
FNT Final
FRT Freight
FYR For your reference
GD Good
GUAR Guarantee
H.O. Home office
INFO Information
IMPS Impossible
IMP(T) Important
INCD Include
INDIV Individual
INS Insurance
INTST Interested
I/O In stead of
IOU I owe you
IVO In view of
MANUF Manufacture
MDL Model
MEMO Memorandum
MGR Manger
MIN Minimum
MKT Market
MSG Message
NCRY Necessary
NLT No later than
OBS Observe
OBT Obtain
ORD Ordinary
PAT Patent
PC Piece
PKG Packing
PL People
PLS Please
POSN Position
POSS(BL) Possible
PROD Product
QLTY Quality
QUTY Quantity
RCV Receive
REF Reference
REGL Regular
REP Representative
RESN Reservation
RPT Repeat
RESPON Responsible
SEC Section
SITN Situation
STD Standard
TEL Telephone
TEMP Temporary
TGM Telegraph
THO Though
TKS Thanks
TRD Trade
TRF Traffic
TTL Total
U You
UR Your
WK Week
WL Will
WT Weight
XL Extra large