2017雅思听力速记符号

导语：学会雅思听力速记符号，得高分不再难。下面YJBYS小编分享雅思听力速记符号，欢迎参考!

在雅思考试中听译，口译考试听力部分最令人发怵的环节，初学者往往在这部分手忙脚乱，抓不到要领。其实，要练好雅思考试中的听译，必须做到耳、心、手三者同步配合，但是在最开始的训练中，我们还是要一步步分开强化的。 听译突破的第一步中，我们先来总体介绍一下传说中的神秘“速记符号”——事实上，这绝非传说!这也不是什么申请了专利权的东西，就跟签名一样，大家各有各的'方法和style。

　　1.缩写

有固定缩写的用固定缩写，没有固定缩写的就自己创造。例如organization：org，这个固定缩写比较常见，但是如果出现诸如handkerchief这样的词，大家可以记成hdkf、handkch等各种形式，当然要先确保自己看得懂。在这种情况下，也许直接记录中文会更省事。

　　2.杂交式速记

所谓杂交式，就是说速记的时候英文缩写、英文字母、其他符号、中文都是要混合运用的，一般不太有全篇英文速记到底的情况。哪种速记方式更快，那么下笔就用哪种。

　　3.图像法

图像法包括简单图像和抽象符号，例如记录“压力”就可以画一条横线加一个向下压的箭头。

总的说来，笔记速记符号的掌握原则只有两个字：灵活。就像涂鸦一样，这不是一成不变的东西，但绝对是要求多多练习的东西，不然涂鸦出来的就是一团糟而不是艺术创造了。总体地了解一些速记符号、方法，只是打好听译功底的第一步，随后，某蕉还会继续告诉大家，在实战中如何去运用这些符号和方法，请大家先好好记住这些有用的符号，并自己多练练手吧。

　　附：

f = frequency

Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.

cf = compare

e.g. = example

dept = department

Use only the first syllable of a word.

pol = politics

dem = democracy

lib = liberal

cap = capitalism

Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation

subj = subject

ind = individual

cons = conservative

Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.

assoc = associate

biol = biology

info = information

ach = achievement

chem = chemistry

max = maximum

intro = introduction

conc = concentration

min = minimum

rep = repetition

Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.

ppd = prepared

prblm = problem

estmt = estimate

bkgd = background

gvt = government

Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

am't = amount

cont'd = continued

gov't = government

educat'l = educational

Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.

chpts = chapters

egs = examples

fs = frequencies

intros = introductions

Use g to represent ing endings.

ckg = checking

estg = establishing

decrg = decreasing

exptg = experimenting

w/ = with

w/o = without

vs = against

= therefore

= = is or equal

o = degrees

H2O = water

@ at

2 to

4 for

& and

w/ with

w/o without