初中英语阅读理解训练及答案解析
阅读理解在英语考试中占据很大比重,同时涉及的知识点很多,这就导致得分率相对其他题型低。为了帮助大家,小编分享了一些初中阅读理解,希望能对大家有所帮助!
阅读理解【1】
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful,but we had everything we needed (beds,blankets,food),and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends,Kevin and Simon,while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors,but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in,but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud,we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A. rock-climbing
B. sleeping
C. meeting friends
D. caving
2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12
3. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. some of the group had been there before
B. the group had done rock-climbing many times
C. some of the group already knew each other
D. group all came from the same city
4. The write thought her weekend was _____.
A. interesting B. relaxing
C. frightening D. unpleasant
5. This passage mainly talks about ____.
A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
答案及解析:
1. 选D,根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。
2. 选D,Matt and I 还有the other ten members。
3. 选C,A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的.。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends,可以知道C项是正确的。
4. 选A。
5. 选B,总揽全文,可以知道B项为最佳答案。
阅读理解【2】
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America,New Zealand,Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly,but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides,many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的) fishing,exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies,including wild dogs,sharks,seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad,however. Several years ago,oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. Penguins ___________.
A. can swim better than fly
B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.
C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans.
-
初中英语表示选择的语法整理
初中英语表示选择的语法大全表示选择一般是用or,那么下面老师就为大家带来关于表示选择的具体介绍,供学生们学习参考。初中英语语法大全:表示选择的并列结构1)or意思为"否则"。Imustworkhard,orI'llfailintheexam.2)either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。注...
-
外国人眼中的中国元素
大家知道外国人最喜欢的中国元素么?下面就让小编为大家详解一下吧。WhatisyourfavouriteitemfromChineseculture?中国文化里你最喜欢的东西是什么?获得221好评的答案@GarrickSaitoWhileIenjoyvirtuallyallChinesefoods,I'mparticularfondofDimSum.Ienjoyth...
-
英语单词work的可数问题
导语:英语名词work意为工作,下面YJBYS小编讲解work什么时候可数什么时候不可数,欢迎参考!1.表示工作时,为不可数名词。如:Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他劝我不要做太多的工作。若要表示可数的工作,可根据情况使用job,task之类的词。如:Stevehasfinallyfoundajob...
-
关于英语语法倒装句知识点:“only+状语”类倒装的归纳
我们先来看一道考题:Onlyinthisway__________abletofinishtheworkintime.A.canyoubeB.areyouC.youcanbeD.youare此题应选B。容易误选D。至于A,C,这比较容易排除,因为情态动词can不能与beableto用在同一谓语中。本题之所以要选B而不选D,主要是因为句首用了onlyinthis...