形容词和副词基础

语法事实本身没有分歧，但由于语法学者占有的材料，观察角度，分析方法不一致，语法学体系是有分歧的。下面是小编整理的形容词和副词基础，希望大家认真阅读!

形容词和副词

　　(3)最高级的用法(以下包含5条)

①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的'介词短语。如：

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.

He works(the)hardest in his class.

②最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等词语所修饰。如：

This hat is by far /much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means/ not quite / nothing like the biggest.

How much did the second most expensive hat cost?

③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。

④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。如：

He is the tallest(boy)in his class.

⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如：

Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.

　　(4)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。(以下包含6条)

①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。

②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。如：

He is a most clever young policeman.(a most=very)

The film is most interesting.(most=very)

③表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。如：

who is the older of the tow boys?

④在“the+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”结构中。

⑤在same前一般要加the。

⑥有些形容词前加the 成为名词。如the poor、the rich 等。

　　(5)由as / so组成的形容词或副词短语。(以下包含8条)

① asmuch as + 不可数名词数量。

Each stone weighs as much asfifteen tons.

She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.

②as many as + 可数名词数量 多达

I have as a many as sixteen referrence books.

③as early as早在

As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.

④as far as远到;就……而知(论)

We might go as far as (走到)the church and back.

As far as I know(就我所知)，he has been there before.

⑤may (might, could)as well不妨、不如

Then you might as well stay with us here.

⑥as … as can be到了最……的程度，极其

They are as unreliable as they canbe.他们极其不可信。

⑦as … as one can

He began to run, as fast as hecould.

⑧as … as possible

Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.