考研基础英语词汇

考研备考期，除了背诵专业课和政治，英语词汇的.积累也不能落下。为了帮助大家，小编分享了一些考研基础词汇，希望能帮到大家!

　　文化社会生活类

彩票 lottery ticket

保健食品 health-care food

暴发户 new rich; upstart

民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities

下岗工人 laid-off workers

人口老龄化 aging/ graying population

人口高峰 baby boom

人口负增长 negative population growth

流动人口 moving population

收视率 viewing rate

售后服务 after-sale service

再就业工程 re-employment project

自由职业者 free lancer

性别歧视 sexual discrimination

性价比 cost performance

水货 smuggled goods

水土流失 soil erosion

文化渗透 cultural infiltration

跳槽 job-hopping

抢购 panic buying

甩卖 clearance sale

公益广告 public-interest advertisement

让利 offer discounts

出国热 craze for going abroad

社会福利制度 the social welfare system

享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care

世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)

黄昏恋 twilight love

贺岁片 New Year film

记者招待会 press/ news conference

卖淫 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes

制造假钞 make the false notes

吸毒者 a drug addict

出售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes

传销 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing

环境法律医疗类等

温室效应 green-house effect

沙漠化 desertification

过度放牧 overgrazing

过度捕鱼 over-fishing

滥砍乱伐 clear-cutting

退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest

沙尘暴 sand storm

生态危机 ecological forest

破坏生态平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance

自然保护区 nature reserve

环境绿化 environmental greening

禽流感 bird flu

疯牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE

口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

偷税﹑骗税 tax evasion and tax fraud

扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

严打斗争 strike-hard campaign

　　公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

a new and rational new international political and economic order

外交纷争 diplomatic disputes

维护世界和平 safeguard world peace

国际惯例 international common practice

民族分裂主义 ethnic separatism

宗教极端主义 religious extremism

世界的基本格局 basic world pattern

教育与科学技术类

科技含量 technology content

科教兴国 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation

可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development

工业园区 industrial park

技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product

新兴学科 new branch of science

边缘学科 frontier science

高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks

电脑病毒 computer viruses

电子商务 e-commerce; e-business

黑客 hacker

数字地球 digital globe

局域网 local area network

人工智能 artificial intelligence

网上冲浪 web-surfing

网络世界 cyber world

网上犯罪 cyber crime

信息高速公路 information highland

网民 netizen

虚拟现实 virtual reality

克隆 cloning

基因工程 genetic engineering

转基因食品 genetically modified food

“神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI

掌上电脑 palm computer

主页 home page

语音信箱 voice mail

网络经济 cyber-economy

网虫 netter; Internet geek

网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance

高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology

科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology

科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs

自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student

委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school

填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

启发式教学 heuristic education

复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

论文答辩 thesis oral defense

素质教育 quality-oriented education

教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education