基础考博英语词汇

英语写作在大家心里也是一个难点，为了帮助大家备考考博英语，小编分享了一些基础英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

　　考博基础英语替换词

hardly necessary, hardly inevitable… 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.

indispensable 替换 necessary

sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.

capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.

facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspect.

be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest ,fear.

give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.

There are several reasons behind sth 替换 …reasons for sth.

desire 替换 want.

pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.

bear in mind that 替换 remember.

enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process是过程的意思)。

interaction 替换 communication.

frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth .

to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance.

next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.

regarding / concerning 替换 about.

crucial /paramount 替换 important.

第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point, I should touch on, that…);第三(the last but not the least).

affair, business, matter 替换 thing.

shared 替换 common .

reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.

for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.

Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)

Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.

beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.

shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.

overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.

assiduous 替换 hard-working

arduous 替换 difficult

underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义)

demonstrate / manifest 替换 show

invariably 替换 always

perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)

formidable 替换 difficult

quintessential 替换 typical(举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)

distinguished 替换 famous

feasible 替换 possible

consequently, accordingly替换 so

individuals, characters, folks 替换 people ,persons.

positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.

dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad(如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。)

eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that....同理，用most, if not all 替换 most.

a slice of, quite a few 替换 some.

harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)。

　　考博基础英语衔接词

文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with 首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

first of all 第一，首先

【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

in the first place 首先

【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking 总体上讲

【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。

文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus 因此

【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率基础考研英语衔接词基础考研英语衔接词。

in conclusion 总之，最后

【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。

in brief, in a nutshell 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之，乡村生活更优于城市生活。

逻辑连接词语

先后次序关系：second, last but not the least, seeing…

原因、结果关系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence

转折关系：even though, though, regardless of

并列关系：also, as well as, either…or…