初二英语语法间接引语知识点

形成步骤：

(1)不要逗号，冒号，引号

(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)

(3)要考虑时态的变化

(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。

　　1. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的'变化规律

直接引语

间接引语

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

过去将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

　　2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律

直接引语

1. am / is

2. are

3. have / has

4. will

5. can

6. may

间接引语

1. was

2. were

3. had

4. would

5. could

6. might

　　练一练

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.

2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.

3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.

4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.

5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.

答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading

请转述他人说的话：

1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)

2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)

3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)

4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)