比较级和最高级的构成和用法归纳

比较级就是在两个之间对比：如人比狮子跑的慢。就要把里面的动词slow→slower。下面是小编整理的比较级和最高级的用法，希望能帮到大家！

　　比较级和最高级的构成:

①单音节形容词以及少数以er,ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”,“est”.例如:great,greater,greatest;fast,faster,fastest;clever,cleverer,cleverest;narrow,narrower,narrowest

②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词,以及少数以ble,ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,“st”.例如:large,larger,largest;able,abler,ablest;simple,simpler,simplest

③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“est”.例如:hot,hotter,hottest;big,bigger,biggest

④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词,要将y改为i,再加“er”,“est”.例如:easy,easier,easiest;early,earlier,earliest

⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most.例如:beautiful,more beautiful,most beautiful;carefully,more carefully,most carefully

⑥少数单音节形容词如real,glad,fond,tired,pleased等也加more和most构成比较级和最高级.例如:tired,more tired;most tired,pleased,more pleased,most pleased.

⑦下列形容词与副词的比较级和最高级有两种构成方法:

crueler cruelest oftener oftenest

cruel{ often{

more cruel most cruel more often most often

stricter strictest friendlier friendliest

strict{ friendly{

more strict most strict more friendly most friendly

⑧下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成不规则:good(well),better,best;bad(ill,badly),worse,worst;many(much),more,most;little,less,least

farther farthest

far---further---furthest

old elder/older eldest/oldest

　　2)两种比较级(最高级)形式用法上的'差别:

　　older oldest

old{

elder eldest

elder和eldest主要用来表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系,elder不与than连用.例如:She is the eldest of the three(sisters).(She is the eldest sister.) My elder brother is two years older than me. I am his eldest daughter(son).

　　farther farthest

far {

further furthest

further和furthest也是far的比较级和最高级,但现在furthest用得较少,而further除了表示距离等“较远”之外,还有“进一步”的意思.例如:No further dis-cussion is necessary.没有必要作进一步的讨论’t make any changes till further notice.在另有通知之前,不要做任何变动.

　　later latest

late{

latter last

later指时间上的“后来;稍后”,而latter指顺序上的“后者”,与the连用.例如:See you later. Betty and Susan are both my girl friends;the former(前者)is slim(瘦)and the latter is plump(胖).

注意:latter常指一段时间的“下一半”.例如:the latter half of the month下半月st指时间上的“最迟的、最近的”;last指顺序上“最后的”.例如:one’s latest works某人最近的作品,the last month of the year一年的最后一个月.

　　C very much意为greatly(非常)时,在肯定句中使用比较广泛.

常和它一起用的词有blame(责备),praise(赞扬),thank(感谢)及一些表达感情的动词：admire(钦佩),amuse(使娱悦),approve(赞成),dislike(不喜欢),distress(使烦恼),enjoy(喜爱),impress(使有深刻印象),like(喜欢),object(反对),shock(震惊),surprise(使惊奇)等等：

Thank you very much.

非常感谢你.

They admired him very much.

他们很钦佩他.

She objects very much to the noise they make.

她非常反对他们弄出的噪音.

much(=greatly非常)可以和very连用,也可以省去very而与下列分词连用：admired(受钦佩的),amused(娱悦的),dis-liked(不受喜欢的),distressed(烦恼的), impressed(留有……印象的),liked(受喜欢的),shocked(被震惊的),struck(受巨大影响的),upset(心烦意乱的).

He was(very) much admired.

他很受人钦佩.

She was (very) much impressed by their good manners.

他们彬彬有礼,给她留下了深深的影响.

　　D much意为a lot(许多)时能够修饰形容词的比较级和最高级及动词：

much better好多了

much the best最最好

much more quickly快多了

much too可与形容词的原级连用：

He spoke much too fast.

他说话说得太快了.

　　E most放在形容词或副词之前,有“很”的意思.主要与双音节或多音节形容词/副词连用：

He was most apologetic.

他已表示十分的歉意了.

She behaved most generously.

她的行为非常慷慨大度.

　　A more和most的用法相当自由：

You should ride more.

你必须多骑马.

I use this room most.

这个房间我用得最多.

但当much是原级时,使用范围较小.

B much意为a lot(许多)时可修饰表示否定意思的动词：

He doesn’t ride much nowadays.

现在他不太骑马了.

　　在表示疑问的句子里much主要与how连用.在没有how的疑问句中可用much,但a lot更常见：

How much has he ridden?

他骑马多吗?

Has he ridden a lot/much?

他近来常骑马吗?

　　在肯定句中as/so/too+much是可以的.在没有as/so/too的情况下,肯定句中用a lot/a good deal/a great deal会更好：

He shouts so much that…

他叫喊的太厉害了,以至于……

I talk too much.

我说得太多了.

但是说：

He rides a lot/a great deal.

他常骑马.