初中英语常见错误之M系列

引导语：错题本是中考英语的高分秘籍。他能让我们总结错误思路，得到正确答案，大大提高我们的分数。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的初中英语常见错误之M系列。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!

　make

[误] The little boy was made repeat the whole story.

[正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.

[误] The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.

[正] The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.

[析] make 的句型为"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。

[误] I always do this mistake.

[正] I always make this mistake.

[析] 英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词，do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时，如： do a favour(帮个忙)，do one's best(竭尽全力)，do good(有益)， do harm(有害)，而多数情况下常用make, 如： make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床)，make a noise, make money等等。

[误] This wine was made of grapes.

[正] This wine was made from grapes.

[析] 当成品制成后，其原料的性质有所改变时应用make from，否则用make of， 如： This door was made of iron.

[误] Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.

[正] Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.

[析] make up是"创造"、"编织"，而make up for是"弥补……的不足之处"。上句应译为"勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。"

[误] We made up our mind to study hard.

[正] We made up our minds to study hard.

[析] mind这里是可数名词，使用时要特别予以注意make up one's mind是"下定决心"之意。

[误] Our class is made of twenty girls and twentyone boys.

[正] Our class is made up of twenty girls and twentyone boys.

[析] make up of…是"某物由……组成或构成"。

　　many

[误] I have many friends.

[正] I have a lot of friends.

[析] many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中，而在肯定句中则用处不多，尤其在非正式谈话中。如：

-How much money have you got

-I've got plenty.

[误] You bought much too tomatoes.

[正] You bought too many tomatoes.

[析] too many后接可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，而much too后面接形容词，意为"太多"。

[误] For many a weeks it rained a lot.

[正] For many a week it rained a lot.

[析] many a意为"好多"、"许多"，但其后面要加单数名词

　　matter

[误] No matter what you did.

[正] No matter what you did, I trusted you.

[析] No matter是个词组，意为"不论"，它的语法功能是起连接作用，所以不能用于一个单独的句子。

it doesn't matter这个词组则不是一个连接词组，所以可以和一个单句连用，如： It doesn't mater what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。)

　　maybe

[误] May be he is right.

[正] Maybe he is right.

[析] maybe是副词，不要错用为may be.

maybe perhaps

这两个词的词意一样，maybe常用于非正式谈话，而perhaps则多用在正式文体中。如： Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.

　　mend

[误] I want to have my bike mended.

[正] I want to have my bike repaired.

[析] mend意为"缝补"，如： My mother mended my coat. 而repair是"修理"。

　　mind

[误] Could you mind to close the door

[正] Could you mind closing the door

[误] Try to make up your mind studying hard.

[正] Try to make up your mind to study hard.

[析] mind用作动词时，其后加动名词;而用作名词意为"下定决心"时，其后要加不定式。 要注意Do you mind if I smoke的答语： 如果你不介意，应回答"No, go ahead."如果你不想让对方吸烟，则应讲"Yes, please don't."