钻井业专业英语词汇

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A

氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid

胺基 amino

铵基 ammonium

安全地层 safe formation

安全试破 safe destruction

安全钻井 safe drilling

坳陷 down warping region

螯合 chelation

凹陷 sag

凹陷地层 subsidence formation

奥陶系 Ordovician system

API模拟法 API recommened method

B

多靶点 multiple target point

白沥青 white asphalt

白油 mineral oil

白云母 white mica

半透膜 semipermeable membrane

包被絮凝剂 flocculant

包被 envelop

包被抑制性 encapsulating ability

饱和度 saturation

饱和度剖面图 profile map of degree of saturation

饱和盐水 saturated salt water

背斜 anticlinal

钡 barium

苯环 benzene ring

苯酚 phenyl hydroxide

本质区别 essential difference

泵压过高 overhigh pumping pressure

比表面积 specific surface area

比吸水量 specific absorption

比重瓶法 density bottle method

避免 avoid

蓖麻油 ricinus oil

边界摩擦 boundary friction

扁藻（浮游植物） algae

变化趋势 variation trend

标准化 standardization

标准粘度测量 standard visicosity measure

表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface

表面电位 surface electric potential

表面活性剂 surfactant ,surface active agent

表面能 interface energy

表面粘度 surface viscosity

表面抛光 sample surface

Aibbs表面弹性 Aibbs surface elasticity

表面张力 surface tension

表明 verify /reveal

表皮系数(S) skin coefficient

憋钻 bit bouncing

宾汉方程 bingham equation

丙三醇 glycerine

丙烯情 acrylonitrile

丙烯酸 acrylic acid

丙烯酸盐 acrylate

丙烯酰胺 acrylamide

薄而韧的.泥饼 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake

薄片 flake

薄弱地层 weak formation

泊松比 poisson’s ratio

剥离 peel off

补救 remediation

不分散泥浆 nondispersed mud

不干扰地质录井 play no role in geological logging

不均质储层 heterogeneous reservoir

不均匀 uneven

不可逆 irreversible

不同程度 inordinately

部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide

C

参数优选 parametric optimization

残酸 reacted acid

残余饱和度 residual staturation

残渣 gel residue , solid residue

测量 measure

侧链 side chain

侧钻水平井 sidetrack horizontal well

层间 interlayer

层间距 the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance

层理 bedding

层流 layer flow

差减法 minusing

尝试 trial

柴油 diesel oil

长连缔合物 long chain associated matter

操作方法 operation method

超伸井 high deep well

超深预探井 ultradeep prospecting well

超声波 ultrasonography

超高密度泥浆 extremely high density mud

超细碳酸钙 super-fine calcium carbonate

产层 production/pay zone

产层亏空 reservoir voidage

产量 production ,output

沉淀 precipitation

沉降 subside

沉降速度 settling rate

沉砂 sand setting

衬套 sleeve

程序 program

成对水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells

成分 ingredient

成胶剂 gelatinizing agent

成膜树脂 film-forming resin

成岩性差 poor diagenetic grade

承压 bearing pressure

承压低 lower pressure resistance

承压能力 loading capacity

尺寸 dimension

斥力 repulsion

除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect

除硫剂 sulfur elimination

除砂器 desander

触变性 thixotropy

触变剂 thixotropic agent

垂沉 sag

垂直井 vertical well

充气钻井液 aerated drilling fluid

磁化 magnetization

次生有机阳离子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer

冲砂 sand removal

冲蚀 flush

冲刷 washing out

冲洗 clean

冲洗效率 cleaning efficiency

冲洗液 washing fluid

从…角度 from the standpoint of

丛式井 cluster well

稠化剂 gelling agent

稠油区 viscous oil area

稠油藏 high oil reservoir

初步分析 preliminary analysis

初始稠度 initial consistency

初始粘度 initial viscosity

初探 primary investigation

处理剂 additive ,treating-agent

粗分散泥浆 coarse dispersed mud

粗泡沫堵漏工艺 coarse-foam plugging technology

促凝剂 accelerating agent

醋酸 acetate

醋酸钠 sodium acetate

窜流 fluid channeling

脆裂 embrittlement crack

脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility

催化剂 accelerant , catalyst

萃取剂 extracting agent

D

达西定律 Darcy’s equation

大段水层 thick aqueous formation

大分子氢键络合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond

大灰量 mass slurry

大井斜角 high deviation angle

大块岩样 big rock sample

大块钻屑 massive drilling cuttings

大类 genera

大理石 marble

大砾石层 large gravel bed

大量分析 quantitative analysis

大排量洗井 high flow rate washover

大排量循环 high flow rate circulation

大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well

大斜度钻井 big inclination/angle drilling

大直径井眼 large hole

代表性岩心 representive core sample

单宁酸 tannate

单体 monomer

单相关分析法 analyzing method of single correlation

单相关系数加权 coefficient weighted method of single correlation

单轴抗压强度 uniaxial compressive strength

氮 nitrogen

N-羟甲剂胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine

淡水 fresh water

单向压力暂堵剂 unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive

导向螺杆钻具 stearable assemly

导向器 guider

等温曲线 isothermal curve

低毒油基 low toxicity oil based

低返速 low return-velocity

低固相泥浆 low solid drilling fluid

低级醛 low-grade aldehyde

低粘土相泥浆 low clay content drilling fluid

狄塞尔堵漏剂 diacel plugging agent

滴定 titration

底水丰富 basal water abundance

底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well

第二界面 second contact surface

缔合物 associated matter

地层 formation

地层出液量 formation fluid production

地层破碎 straturn breaking

地层倾角大 higher formation clination

地层水 formation water

地层损害 formation damage

地面岩心压汞 surface core mercury injection test

地下水 groundwater , subsurface water

地应力 ground stress

地质 geology

地质构造 geologic structure

淀粉 starch

电测 electronic logging

电导率 electric conductivity

电荷 electricity

电化学法 electrochemistry method

电解质 electrolyte

电镜分析 electronic microscope photos

电位 potential fall

ξ电位 zeta potential

电性 electric property

电泳法 electrophoresis method

电子探针 electron spectrum

调查 census

顶替过程 displacing operation

定量设计 quantitative design

定向井 direction well

定子 stator

冻胶 gel

动静弹性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus

动力稳定性 settling stability

动力学 kinetics

动态滤失 dynamic filtration

动切力 yield value

动塑比 ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity

堵漏 plugging

堵塞 seal

堵塞比(DR) damage ratio

堵塞物 bulkhead

堵水 water shutoff

毒性大 high toxicity

毒性污染环境 toxicity ruins the environment

短过渡 short transition time

短纤维 brief fiber

断层发育 mature fault

断裂带 faulted zone

对策 countermeasure

多产层 multilayered reservoir

多分支侧钻井 multi-lateral sidetracking well

多功能添加剂 multifunction additive

多孔介质 porons medium

多目标定向井 multi-target directional well

多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 polynomial gel suspension system

多元醇 polyatomic alcohol

多元非线性回归 multielement non-linesr regression

多元统计 multivariate statistics

惰性材料 inert material

惰性润滑剂 inert lubricant

E

二次沉淀 secondary precipitation

二叠系 Permian system

二甲胺 dimethylamine

二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride

二价阳离子 bivalent ion

二开 second section

二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide

二元共聚物 binary polymer

F

发气剂 gas-development

发展趋势 development tendency

反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow

范氏力 van der waals force

范氏粘度计 fann viscosimeter

返回 go back to

方便钻井液复合粉 convenient mud compound powder

方程 equation

芳香烃 aromatic group

防窜水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement

防腐 anti-corrosion

防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking

防漏失 lost circulation prevention

防气窜 anti-fluid-channeling

防塌机理 mechanism of anti-caving

防塌剂 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer

防止 prevent…from

纺织 textile

放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return

放射性示踪剂 radioactive tracer tritium

非均质 nonhomogeneity

非离子 nonionic

非牛顿流体 non-newtonian fluid

非渗透性 impervious

废泥浆 mud disposal

沸石 zeolite

分布 distribution

分段固井技术 stage cementing technology

分光度法 spectrophotometer

分类 division

分散 dispersion

分散剂 dispersant

分散介质 dispersion medium

分析 analysis

分形理论 fractal theory

分形几何 fractal geometry

分子 molecules

分子间能量交换 energy exchange between molecules

分子量 molecular weight

分子链 molecular chain

分子形态 shape of molecular chain

粉尘 dust

粉煤灰 fly ash

粉末 powder

粉砂质 aleuritic texture

酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group

封闭剂 sealing agent

封闭稳定 good isolation

封堵 formation sealing

封堵剂 formation sealant

封固段 interval isolation

扶正器 centralizer

氟硼酸 borofluorhydric

浮力效应 effect of buoyancy

孵化速度 incubation

浮游植物 floating vegetation

复合 combine

复合离子 multifunctional ionic

复合离子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,

复合金属两性离子聚合物 composite metal zwitterionic polymer

复合聚合物泥浆 compound-polymer mud

复配方案 compositional formulation

复杂地层 complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation

复杂度 complex rate

复杂时效 outage time

复杂情况 down-hole troublesome condition

腐蚀 corrosion

腐蚀电位 corrosion potential

腐蚀速率 corrosion rate

腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid

腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic

辅料 auxiliary material

负 negative

负压钻井 underbalanced drilling

符合 accord with

符合率 coincidence rate

副产品 by-product

附加密度 addition mud density

G

改善泥饼质量 improvement of mud cake

改性 modification

改性淀粉 modified starch

改性沥青 modified asphalt

改造 refomation

钙 calcium

钙矾石 ettringite

钙膨润土钠化 sodium modified calcium betonite

干混拌技术 mixing technology

干扰 interfere with

甘油 glycerol

锆 zirconium

高分子 higher molecular weight

高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer

高分子絮凝剂 polymer flocculant

高负荷 high load

高级脂肪醇树脂 higher fatty alcohol

高价金属阳离子 high valent cationic

高角度微裂缝 high angle micro-fracture

高矿化度地层水 highly mineralized formation brines

高岭土 kaolinite

高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag

高密度钻井液 high density drilling fluid

高难度 high challenge

高粘度清扫液 viscous sweeping fluid

高砂比 high sand ratio

高温静置 quiescence in high temperature

高温泥浆 high-temperature mud

高吸水量树脂 absorbent resin

高温高压流变仪 HTHP rheometer

高效润滑剂 super lubricant

高压盐水层 high pressured slatwater layer

膏岩层 gypsolyte

膏质泥岩 creaming mudstone

膏状磺化沥青 paste sulphonated asphalt

隔离冲洗液 spacer/flushing fluid

隔离膜 isolating membrane

各向异性 anisotropy

工程 engineering

共聚 copolymerization

共聚物 copolymer

共聚物类降粘剂 copolymer thinner

狗腿 dogleg

构造裂缝 structural fracture

固化 solidification

固化剂 hardener , curing agent

固井技术 cementing technology

固体团块 solid cake

固相 solid phase

固相含量 solid concentration

固相颗粒 solid particles

固相颗粒侵入 solid invasion

固相控制技术 solid control technology

固相损害 damage of particles

固液分离技术 centrifugal separation method

胍胶 guargum

瓜尔胶 guar

挂片失重法 weight loss method

关掉电机 turn off the power

光谱 spectroscopy

硅 silicone

硅粉 silica powder

硅氟 fluosilicic

硅铝比 ratio of silicate to aluminium

硅酸钠 sodium silicate

硅酸盐 silicate

滚轮失重法 roller weight loss method

国内外 home and abroad

过渡金属 transitional metal

过平衡压力 over-balanced pressure

过剩浓度 residual concentration

过氧化物 peroxide

海绿石 chlorite

海上 offshore

海水泥浆 sea water mud

海湾 bay

海洋生物 marine animal

含量 content

含水量 moisture content

耗氧量（COD） chemical oxygen demand

耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand

核桃壳粉 walnut shell flour

核磁共振（NMR） nuclear magnetic resonance

合成 synthesis

合成基钻井液 synthetic base drilling fluid

合格 eligible

合理级配 reasonable distribution

褐煤 lignite

赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model

黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel

恒定滤失速率 constant filtration rate

葫芦串 irregular borehole

护胶剂 colloid protecting resistance

护胶作用 colloid stability

互层 interbeded

红外光谱 infrared spectrography

花岗岩 granite

划眼作业 reaming operation

化学螯合剂 chelating agent

化学冲洗液 chemically washing solution

化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation

环保型 environment friendly /acceptable

环境保护 environment protection

环空当量密度 annular equivalent density

环空返速 velocity in annular

环空压耗 annular pressure lost

环氧丙烷 epoxypropare

环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric

缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor

磺化 sulfonation

磺化酚醛树脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin

磺化剂 sulfonating agent

磺化类处理剂 sulfonated additives

磺化沥青 sulfonated gilsonite

磺化沥青泥浆 sulfonated-asphalt mud

磺甲基酚醛树脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde

磺酸基团 sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group

灰色关联分析法 gray relative analysis method

灰岩 limestone

回归分析 regressive analysis

回收率 recovery percent

回填还耕 refilling for plowland

火成岩 igneous rock

火山喷发岩 volcanic

混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound

混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides

混合纤维 composite fiber

混合盐水 mixed salt

活动套管 moving casing

活度 water activity

活性硅灰 activated grammite

活性粘土矿物 active clayey mineral

活性污泥法 activated sludge process

宏观 macroscopic

J

基液 base fluid

机械力 mechanical

机械杂质 mechanical impurity

机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate

及时反出 timely return

极限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity

极限应变 ultimate strain

极性基团 polar group

极压润滑剂 pressured/extreme lubricator

挤堵 squeeze

激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer

激光粒度仪 laser particle analyzer

激活剂 activator

技术措施 technical measure

技术讲座 workshop for technology

技术经济效果 technical-economic effect

技术套管 intermediate casing

季铵盐 quaternary ammonium, anionic group

钾 potassium ,kalium

钾基石灰泥浆 potassium base lime mud

甲硅烷基化处理 methylsilicane

甲基 methyl

甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate

drilling fluid with high density

甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal

甲酸盐 formate

加量 dosage

加重剂 heavy weight additive

加重泥浆 weighted mud

加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid

架桥粒子 bridge particle

价数 valence

监督 supervision

碱 alkali

简化泥浆处理 simplify mud treatment

简介 brief description

检查井 inspection well

检测 inspection/monitor

减轻剂 lightening admixture

减阻剂 anti-friction agent , drag reducer

剪切破坏 shear failure

剪切稀释能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution

剪切应力 shear stress

键 bond

健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment

间隙 clearance

降解产物 degradation products

降粘机理 thinning mechanism

降粘剂 thinner,visbreaker

降失水剂 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer

胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength

胶结疏松 weak bonding

胶囊破胶剂 encapsulated gel breaker

胶凝 gelatify

胶凝性质 jellyfication

胶乳 latex

胶体率 colloid fraction

胶体稳定性 colloid stability

胶质 gum

交联 cross-linking

交联剂 cross linker

交联冻胶 gel cross-linking

交换液 exchange fluid

接近 concordant with

结垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling

结构可瞬时形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking

结构强度 structural strength

结合 refer to

结晶 crystallization

结晶水 crystal water

接触角 contact angle

接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization

解卡剂 pipe free agent

介质 medium

界面 interface

界面胶结 interfacial cementation

金属 metal

金属离子 metal ions

紧密堆积理论 theory of high packing

近井壁 near-well zone

近平衡钻井 near-balanced drilling

浸出液 leaching agent

浸酸改造 acidizing

经验性总结分析 empirical analysis

晶格 lattice bond

净化技术 solid control

井壁稳定 borehole

井壁稳定 hole stability ,stable borehole

井底 downhole

井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature

井段 interval/section

井径 well/hole gauge

井径规则 regular and consistent borehole gauge

井径扩大率 hole diameter enlargement rate

井口 wellhead

井漏 lost circulation

井身结构 wellbore configuration

井下安全 downhole safety

井下复杂情况 down hole problem

井斜 inclination

井眼 well bore ,borehole

井眼轨迹 well track

井眼净化 hole cleaning

井眼缩径 hole shrinkage

井眼稳定 hole stability

井涌 kick

浸泡时间 soak time

静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force

静损害 static damage

静态挂片法 static weight loss method

静态滤失 static filtration

静液柱压差 hydrostatic column pressure difference

静置 quiescence

静止消泡时间 static defoaming time

静置沉淀 static settlement

居中 centralization

居中度 centralizer

聚α－烯基 polyalphaolifen

聚丙烯青铵盐 ammonium polyacryhoitril

聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide

聚电解质 poly-electrolyte

聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol

聚合物不分散泥浆 non dispersed polymer mud

聚合物降滤失水剂 polymer filtration control agent

聚合物三磺盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud

聚合物钻井液 polymer drilling fluid

聚合物混油钻井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid

聚磺钻井液 sulphonated polymer mud

聚结稳定性 coagulation stability

聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol

聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcohol

K

卡森方程 Casson equation

卡钻 pipe-sticking

卡钻因子 stuck-pipe factor

勘探与开发 exploration and development

开发井 development well

开钻泥浆 spud mud

抗冲击韧性 toughness

抗冲击性 impact resistance

抗电解质 potential resistance to electrolyte contamination

抗钙 compatibility of calcium

抗裂程度 rupture strength

抗温抗盐 heat and salinity tolerance

抗压强度 compressive strength

抗折强度 breaking strength

栲胶 tannin , quebrocho

克 gram

颗粒 particle

颗粒级配理论 theory of granulartity

苛刻 rigorous

可变形粒子 deformation particle

可靠 inerrable

可逆 reversible

可溶性盐 soluble salt

可压缩性 compressibility

可用性 feasibility

可钻性 drillability

刻度盘 dial scale

坑内密封法 seal in a pit

空气湿度 air humidity

孔洞 cavern

孔喉 pore throat

孔隙 pore

孔隙度测井 porosity log

孔隙压力 pore pressure

孔隙液 pore fluid

快钻剂 quick drilling

矿化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization

矿石 ore

矿物 mineral

矿物组分 mineralogical composation

矿物晶体 mineral crystal

矿物油 mineral oil

矿渣 slag

扩散 diffusion

L

老化时间 ageing time

老区 maturing field

雷诺数 Renault number

类别 category

累计厚度 gross thickness

累托石 rectorite

沥青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen

沥青类产品 gilsonite and similar materials

离心法敏感性评价 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation

离心机 centrifugal machine

离心机固控技术 centrifugal solid control

离子 ionic

离子形态 ionic forms

粒度 grain grade

粒度分布 particles/size distribution

粒度分析 particles size analysis

粒子 particle

砾石充填 gravel pack

连通性 formation communication

连续提取法 continuous extraction

两凝水泥浆 two-stage cementing cement

两性离子 zwitter ionic

裂缝 fissure

裂缝壁 side of fracture plugging

裂隙地层 fractured formation

裂隙滞后效应 fracture lag-effect

邻井 offset/adjacent well

林产 forestry

淋洗量 wash out amount

磷 phosphorus

磷酸 phosphate

磷酸氢二铵 diammonium phosphate

磷酸盐 phosphate salt

磷酸酯 organic phosphate

临界点 critical point

临界环空流速 critical annular fluid velocity

临界流量 critical flow velocity

临界盐度 critical salinity

零点 zero point

零析水 zero free water

硫 sulfur

硫化氢 hydrogen sulfide

硫化物 sulfide

硫酸 sulfate

硫酸钠 sodium sulphate

流变参数 reheological parameter

流变模式 reheology model

流变性 rheology behavior

流变性能改进剂 rheology conditioner

流变学 rheology

流动度 fluidity

流动介质 flow media

流动孔喉 flowing pore throat

流动摩阻压力 flowage friction drag

流动实验 flow test

流动阻力 flow resistance

流沙层 drift sand formation

流态 flow pattern

流体力学 hydromechanics theory

流体输送减阻 accelerating fluid feeding

流型 fluid type

漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity

漏失 lost circulation

漏失层位 location of the thief zone

漏失通道 porous media

陆上 onshore

卤虫 (甲壳类动物) crustacean

卤水 bitter

(luo) chromium

络合 coordination ,chelate

络合行为热效应 thermal effect of the coordination

录井 log

裸眼 open well

裸眼井段 barefoot interval

滤饼 filter cake

滤失量 filtration

滤饼电性质 electro kinetic property

滤液 filtrate

滤液侵入 filtrate invasion

铝 aluminum

铝酸盐 aluminate

氯酚 chlophenol

氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride

氯化物 chloride

KCl溶液 potassium chloride solution

M

马来酸酐 maleic anhydride

埋深 burial depth

满足…需要 meet requirement of

曼尼希反应 Mannick reaction

芒硝层 chuco

毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer

毛细管压力 capillary pressure

酶 enzyme

煤层 coal bed

煤层气储层 coalbed methane reservoir

镁 magnesium

门限流动压差 threshold differential pressure of flow

蒙脱石 smectite

咪错基 imidazoline

醚基 ether

密胺树脂 melamine resin

密闭液 sealing fluid

密度 density

密实 dense

幂律模式 power law method

敏感性 sensitivity

敏感性流动实验 flowrate test

膜 film , membrane

磨铣 mill

摩擦 friction

摩擦付 friction couples

摩擦系数 friction coefficient

摩阻损失 friction loss

末端毛细管阻力 terminal capillary pressure

木质素磺酸盐 lignosulfonate

模拟 analog, simulate

模式(型) model

目 mesh

N

纳米材料 nano-composite material

纳米技术 nano-tech

钠 sodium

钠化 sodium treatment

钠膨润土泥浆 sodium bentonite mud

囊衣 capsule dressing

囊芯 capsule-core

内聚力 cohesion

内摩擦角 internal frictional angle

内泥饼 internal filter cake

内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius

内烯烃 isomerised olefins

内源和外源颗粒 endogenous and exogenous granula

内在因素 intermediate factor

能量交换 energy exchange

泥包 bit balling

泥饼 mud-cake

泥饼强度冲刷仪 mud filter cake tester

泥浆处理 mud treatment

泥浆跟踪剂 mud tracer

泥浆配方 mud formula

泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement

泥岩 mudstone , conglomerate

泥页岩 shale , argillutite

泥质膏岩 argillaceous

粘度 viscosity

粘度极大值 maximum viscosity

粘度计 viscosimeter

粘附 adhere

粘附张力 adhesive tension

粘弹性 viscoelastic

粘土 clay

粘土分级评价法 method of grading mud-making clay

粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices

粘土矿物含量 clay mineral content

粘土片 clay latice

粘土膨胀 clay swelling

粘土膨胀倍数 swelling ratio of clays

粘土稳定性 clay stability

粘性流体 viscous fluid

柠檬酸 citric acid

凝固点 freezing point

凝析油 condensate oil

牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid

扭距 torque

浓度 concentration

浓硫酸 strong sulfuric

浓缩 concentration

O

排列 line along

排驱压力 displacement pressure

排水 water draining

剖面图 profile map

泡沫流体实验装置 aerated fluid test simulator

泡沫剂 foaming agent

泡沫衰变机理 foam decay mechanism

泡沫质量 foam quality

泡沫钻井液 foam drilling fluid

配方 formula ,recipe ,composition

配浆时间 drilling fluid preparing time

配位体 ligand

配伍性 compatibility

配制 madeup

盆地 basin

喷 blowout

喷射钻井 jet drilling

喷嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity

膨润土 bentonite ,montmorillonite

膨润土含量 bentonite content

膨胀 swell

膨胀剂 sweller

膨胀率 expansion ratio

膨胀性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives

硼冻胶 boracium gel

硼砂 borax

硼酸盐 borate

偏心度 excentricity

偏移 shift

片麻岩 gneiss

漂珠 hollow microsphere

品种 variety

平衡线膨胀率 equalibrium linear expansion value

平衡压力钻井 balanced drilling

评价 evaluation

评价标准 evaluation criterion

评价井 appraisal well

平板型层流 plate laminar flow

平均井深 average well depth

平均线膨胀率 average expansion rate

平均直径 mean diameter

屏蔽环 shielding zone

屏蔽暂堵技术 temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores

破胶剂 gel breaker

破胶性 breaking property

破裂压力 fracture pressure

破裂压力梯度 fracture pressure gradient

破乳 break the emulsion

破乳剂 demulsifying agent

葡萄糖 glucose

Q

起到重要作用 play an important role

起泡剂 frothing agent

起下钻阻卡 blockage during tripping

气液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy

迁移 migration

前置液 prepad fluid

铅（Pb） lead

潜在因素 implicit factor

潜山 buried hill

浅高压气层 shallow high pressure gas formation

浅海 shallow-water , neritic area

浅井 shallow well

嵌段聚合物 block polymer

欠饱和盐水钻井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid

欠平衡钻井 underbanlanced drilling

欠压实 uncompaction

羟基 hydroxy

羟基水 hydroxy water

羟丙基淀粉 hydroxypropul starch

羟乙基纤维素 hydroxyethyl cellulose

强造浆软泥岩 high mud making soft shale

桥堵剂 bridge additive

切力 shearing force

侵入深度 invasion depth

侵蚀 erosion

亲核化学吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption

亲水环境 hydrophilic environment

亲水性 hydrophilcity

亲油性 lipophilic

氢 hydrogen

氢氟酸 hydrofluoric acid

氢键 hydrogen bond

氢氧化钠 alkali

氢氧化钙 calcium hydroxide

清扫液 sweeping fluid

清水 clear water

清洗剂 cleaning agent

蜻纶 acrylon fiber

蜻纶费丝 nitrilon

倾角 dip angle

丘陵 hill type

球形胶束 roundness glues

区块 block

屈服强度 shear strength

屈服值 yielding point

曲边三角形 curved line trangle

取代度 substituted ratio

取芯 core,coring operation

取芯进尺 coring footage

取芯收获率 coring recovery rate

曲线 curve

去除 wipe off

醛 aldehyde

R

热采井 thermal production wells

热分析 thermoanalysis

热滚 hot aging

热滚分散实验 roller oven test , hot rolling test

热力学 thermodynamics

热凝橡胶 coagulative rubber

热效应 thermal effect

热稳定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability

at high temperature

热重法(TG) thermogravimetry

人工神经网络 artificial neural network

韧性 tenacity

韧性粒子 tenacity particle

日产气 daily gas

融合 amalgamation

溶洞 cave

溶胶 sol

溶解氧 dissolved oxygen

溶蚀 corrode

溶蚀性孔洞 solution cave

溶液 solution

柔性棒状胶束 flexibility claviform glues

蠕虫状胶束 vermiculate glues

乳滴聚结实验 emulsion drop aggregation test

乳化 emulsify ,emulsion

乳化剂 emulsifier

乳化钻井液 emulsion drilling fluid

乳化作用 emulsification

入井液 working fluid

软化点沥青 softening point asphalt

软泥岩 soft mudstone

软件包 software package

润滑剂 lubricant

润滑仪 lubricity tester

润湿反转 wetting transition , wettability reversed

润湿性 wettability

弱面 weak plane

S

塞流顶替 plug-flow displacement

3r/min读值 3r/m reading

三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper

三磺饱和盐水泥浆 three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud

三钾胺 dimethyl amine

三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride

三维网状结构 three-dimensional network structure

三乙醇胺 triethavolamine

散射 scatter

铯 cesium

射孔 perforation

射孔液 perforation fluid

X-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography

沙砾岩 glutenite

砂泥岩 sand shale

砂岩 sand ,sandstone

杀菌剂 bacteriostat

筛管 screen pipe

上泵容易 easy pumpability

上部地层 upper formation /segment

上古生界 upper palaeozoic

上升趋势 escalating trend

上下密度差 difference of densities

上下限 top and bottom limitation

上游领域 upstream

扫描电镜 (SEM) scanning electronic microscope

设计 design

设计原理 design principle

神经网络 nerve network

深穿透射孔枪弹 deep penetrating bullet

深度 depth

深井钻井 deep drilling

深探井 exploration well

渗流 phase flow s

渗漏 leakage

渗透 peculation `

渗透率 fluid permeability

渗透率各向异性 permeability anisotropy

渗透率恢复值 return permeability

渗透水化 osmotic hydration

渗透性地层 permeable formation

渗析纯化 purified by dialysis method

声波测井 sonic logging

声幅值 acoustic amplitude

生产能力 production capacity

生态环境 ecology environment

生物处理 biological treatment

生物毒性 biotoxicity

生物降解 biological degradation

生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan

生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method

生物滤池法 bio-filter process

生物转盘法 biological rotary method

实验 trail

十八醇 octadecanol

失水 water loss

失重 weightlessness, weight loss

时间推移技术 time delaying method

石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum

石灰 lime

石蜡 alpha , paraffin wax

石炭系 carboniferous system

石英 quartz

石油加工 oil refinery

石油裂化 petroleum cracking process

施工作业 field operation

事故率 failure rate

湿挤压 wet-extrusion

室内模拟实验 simulating lab test

室内实验和现场 lab and field

室内研究 laboratory study

室温 ambient temperature

适量 defined amount

适应温度 reaction temperature

示踪分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis

释放 release

收缩 shrink

疏水性 hydrophobicity

叔胺盐 tertiary ammonium salt

数据库 data base

数学模型 mathematical model

数字模拟 digital analog

塑料小球 plastic beads

树脂 resin, colophony s

束缚 irreducible

束缚水 bond water

衰变 decay

瞬时滤失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss

瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity

双层组合套管固井技术 pipe-in-pipe casing string

双电层斥力 double electrode layer repulsion

双分支侧钻水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well

水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid

水不溶物 water insoluble matter

水层 water layer

水化 hydration

水化膨胀分散 hydrous disintegration

水化抑制剂 hydrate control

水泥环 cement sheath

水泥浆 cement slurry

水泥石 set cement

水泥熟料 cement clinker

水泥早强剂 cement hardener

水解 hydration

水解度 hydrolyzing degree

水力学 hydraulics

水基泥浆 water-base drilling fluid

水敏性 water sensitivity

水平井段 net horizontal section

水平井段长 extended horizontal depth

水平井偏心环空 horizontal eccentric annulus

水平位移 horizontal displacement

水溶性 water-soluble

水溶液 aqueous solution

水锁 water lock

水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity

锶 strontium

四苯硼酸钠 sodium tetraphenyl borate

四级固控系统 four stage solid control system

四球机 four-ball instrument

松弛测量法 relaxation measurement

松散地层 unconsolidated formation

松散吸附水 adsorbed water

塑性粘度 plastic viscosity

塑性水泥 plastic cement

速度场 velocity field

速敏 speed-sensitivity

速凝 fast setting

速凝剂 accelerator

酸度计滴定法 acidometer titration

酸酐 anhydride

酸碱滴定法 acid-base titration

酸敏 acid sensitivity

酸溶性 acid soluble

酸性条件 acidic condition

酸性粘土 acid clay

酸渣 acid-slug

随钻堵漏 plugging while drilling

顺利 go smoothly

缩合 condensation

缩合共聚 condensation-copolymerization

缩径 hole shrinkage

羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl

羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose

T

塔里木盆地 tarim basin

太古界 archaeozoic

滩海 tidal

坍塌 slough /cave

坍塌压力 collapse pressure

坍塌页岩 sloughing shale

弹塑性 plastoelasticity

弹性力学 elastic mechanic

弹性模量 elastic modulus

探井 prospecting well

碳化 carbonization

碳酸钙 calcium carbonate

碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion

碳酸盐 carbonate

碳质 carbon

羰基 carboxide

陶粒 ceramsite

套管 casing

套管壁 casing wall

套管居中 casing centralization

套管开窗井段 window killing section

套管外封隔器 external casing packer

特低密度 ultralow density

特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity

梯度 gradient

梯度多凝水泥浆 gradient multi-setting cement slurry

提出 propose

提取 extraction

体积分布 volume distribution

体积分散 volume ratio

体积恢复当量 equivalent volume

体系 system

天然或人造 natural and synthetic

填充粒子 filler particle

田青粉 sesbania

调凝剂 thickening time control agent

调整井 adjustment well

铁垢 iron dirty

铁矿粉 hematite

铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion

铁离子稳定剂 ferrous stability

铁落木质素磺酸盐 fer-rochrome lignosulfonte

烃类 hydro carbons

通井 drafting process

同时 simultaneously

同心环空 concentric annulus

统计 statistics

统计分析 statistics analysis

投料比 rate of charge

土酸 clay/mud acid

钍 thorium

途径 way

突破 breakthrough

W

外部因素 external factors

外源 exogenous

完井液 completion fluid

完善井 improved well

完钻井深 total depth

烷基化 alkylate

烷氧基 alkoxy

万能显微镜 all-powerful microscope

维护简单 maintenance is simple

危险区 dangerous zone

微观 microcosmic

微晶 micro-crystal

微粒迁移 fine migration

微裂缝 micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack

微米 micron, micrometer

微泡沫钻井液 micro-foam drilling fluid

微膨胀 minimum inflation

微生物 microbe

尾管 liner

位移与垂深比 displacement/vertical depth

未动用石油储藏 undeveloped reservoir

文献 documents published

温度 temperature

稳定泡沫钻井液 stable foam drilling fluid

稳定指数 stability index

稳态波动压力 steady surge pressure

紊流 turbulence

紊流顶替 turbulence displacement

紊流剂 turbulent inducing agent

紊流流场 turbulence flow flied

紊流脉动 turbulent fluctuation

无毒 non-toxicity

无毒生物可降解润滑剂 non-toxicity degradable lubricator

无固相 solidfree

无粘土 clayfree

无机 inorganic

无机盐 inorganic salt

无量纲因子 no-dimensional factor

无味 odourless

污染 contamination

污水回注 waste water reinjection

污油 sump oil

雾化空气钻井 misted air drilling

物理化学性质 phy-chemical property

物性测量 petrophysical properties

误差 measurement error

误差反向分析 error reversed spread method

X

X-射线衍射分析 X-ray diffraction analysis

吸附层厚度 adsorption thickness

吸附等温曲线 adsorption isothermal curve

吸附量 adsorbance

吸附膨胀实验 adsorption swelling method

吸附平衡 adsorption equilibrium

稀硅酸盐 dilute silicate

稀释剂 thinner

稀释作用 dilution effect

烯类单体 allyl monomer

洗井 well clean-up

洗井液 flushing fluid

洗油性能 wash oil character

细度 suitability, granularity

系列化 systematization

系统 system

系数 coefficient, factor

糠虾 shrimp

下部地层 lower segment

下套管 running casing

下尾管 liner running

先漏后喷 loss circulation followed blowout

纤维 fiber

纤维素 cellulose

显示器 display screen

酰胺基 amide group

现场 flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite

现场试验 field trial/test

现场应用 flied using

现状 current level ,present situation

线性回归 linear regression

线性石蜡 linear alpha

线性α-烯烃 linear alpha olefins

相 phase

相对稳定指数 relative stability index

相互缠绕 involvement

相互关系 correlation

香豆胶 fenugreek gum

橡胶 rubber

硝基腐殖酸钾 nitro-potassium humate ，nitro-humic potassium

硝酸铈胺 (CAN) cerous ammonium nitrate

消泡 defoaming

消泡剂 defoamer , antifoaming agent

消泡率 defoamed ratio

消泡指数 defoaming index

小井眼 slim hole

携带液 carrying fluid

携砂性能 proppant carrying capacity

携岩性能 cuttings carrying capacity

斜深 along hole depth

协同抑制 synergistic inhibition

协同作用 synergistic action

纤维形态 fiber shape

纤维素 cellulose

先增加后减少 climb up and then decline

相当长时间 considerable long time

相应的 homologous

新型 novel

锌 zinc

形成 transform into

性能 property /capacity

性能指标 property index

修井液 workover fluid

溴盐 bromine

虚泥饼 false filter cake

絮凝剂 flocculant

续 continuation

悬锤 suspending hammer

悬浮特性 cuttings suspending characteristics

旋转粘度计 rotary viscosimeter

选择性堵水 selective water shutoff

雪佛龙公司 chevvon company

Y

压差 differential pressure

压差卡钻 differential pressure sticking (of tool )

压耗 pressure loss

压井液 well control fluid ,killing fluid

压力激动 pressure kick

压力降 pressure drop

压力梯度不等 imparity pressure gradient

压力系数 pressure coefficient

压力异常 unnormal formation pressure

压裂支撑剂 proppant

压裂液 fracturing fluid

压裂作业 fracturing work

压漏薄弱地层 leakage of thin layer

亚甲基 methylene

亚甲基蓝吸附法 methylene blue test adsorption

亚类 subgenera

亚硫酸钠 sodium sulfite

亚微颗粒 submicron particle

盐度 salinity

盐膏层 gypsum/slat bed

盐粒 sized salt

盐水 brine ,salt

盐酸 hydrochloric acid

严重 grave

研究 research/study

研究院 research institute

研究与应用 study and application

岩石力学 rock mechanic

岩相学分类 lithologic division

岩屑床 cuttings bed

岩屑滚动回收率 cuttings roller recovery

岩心端面 core edge

岩心分析 core anylysis

岩心流动实验 core flow test

岩性特征 petrography character

岩样 rock sample

衍生物 derivate

阳离子 cationic

阳离子价数 cationic valence

阳离子交换能力 cationic exchange capacity

阳离子交换容量 cationic exchange content

氧 oxygen

氧化钙 (CaO) calcium oxide

氧化沥青 oxidated asphalt

养护温度和时间 curing temperature and time

页岩稳定 shale stability

页岩抑制性 shale inhibition

液体非定常流动 fluid abnormal motion

液柱压力 fluid column pressure

一般性能 generic performance

一开 surface section

一氯乙酸 chloroacetic acid

仪器 apparatus

伊利石 illite

伊蒙混层 illite/smectite formation

乙烯基单体 vinyl monomers

乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc) ethyl acetoacetate

抑制性 inhibitive ability

抑制性差 poor inhibity

抑制剂 inhibitor

易坍塌泥页岩 unstable shale

异常高压 anomalous pressure

阴离子 anionic

阴离子交换容量(AEC) anionic exchange capacity

引发剂 initiating agent

隐蔽性 elusive

荧光 florescence

荧光分析仪 fluorescence analyser

荧光干扰录井 natural florescence interferes with logging job

荧光级别高 high class of florescence

荧光录井 fluorologging

荧光强度 fluorescence intensity

影响因素 effect factor

影像检测 imaging recognization

硬脆性泥页岩 hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale

硬胶泡沫钻井液 ebonite foam drilling fluid

应用 application

应用表明 test and verify

应力 stress

应力敏感性 stress sensitivity

永久性 permanent

有机硅 organo-silica

有机配位体 organic ligand

有效成分 effective constituent

玉米淀粉 corn starch

预测 pre-determination

预处理 foreprocess

原理和优缺点 pros and cons

原生裂隙发育 abundant in original fissures

原子 atom

游离油 free oil

油包水型乳化液 water-in-oil fluid

油层损害 formation damage

油管 tubing

油管钢 casing steel

油气层 hydrocarbon reservoir

油气层保护 formation damage control ,reservoir protection

油气含量 hydrocarbone content

油气水层活跃井 oil-gas-water active well

油溶性 oil soluble

油润湿 oil wetting

油田污水回注 rejection of oil flied effluent

油酯 grease

油珠 oil droplets

优化 optimum

优化使用 optimum usage

优选优配 optimum combination

有毒物质 hazardous materials

有害固相 harmful solids

有机盐 organic slat

有机盐溶液 organic slat solution

有机质 organic matter

有机酯类化合物 organic ester compound

有助于 take benefit of

优良 distinct

又喷又漏 simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout

铀 uranium

预胶化淀粉 pregelatinized starch

预探井 exploration well

缘 rim

原油 crude oil

云母 mica

Z

杂质 dirt , impurity

在…范围内可调节 be conditional within

在…之间 at a point with

在低温低压条件下 under low temperature low pressure

暂堵剂 temporary plugging additive

早强剂 early strength agent

早强增塑剂 early strength plasticizer

造壁性 well building property

造浆粘土 mud-making clay

造斜井段 kick-off , build up section

造斜率高 higher rate of building angle

造纸 papermaking

皂仁 soap

增产/效 stimulation

增粘剂 thickening agent , viscosifier

增韧剂 toughness reinforcing agent

增效剂 potentiating agent

增注 stimulation of injection well

张力 tension

找漏 locate thief zone

针对 on account of

针对性 pertinence

针入度仪 penetrometer

珍珠岩 powder pearl

蒸馏水 distilled water

正 positive

正电胶 positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid

正电性 electropositivity

正丁醇 butarol

Lc50/96h值 half lethal concentration in 96 hours

支撑剂 proppant

直角稠化 right angle thickening

直链饱和烃 straight chain saturation alkane

植物胶 vegetable gum

植物油 vegetable oil

指数关系 exponential relation

指数模式 power law model

酯化 esterfying

酯基 ester

质量分布 weight distribution

致密坚韧的胶膜 compact strong gel film

制备 manufacture

滞缓 attenuate

滞流带 layer flow

逐步回归分析 step regression

逐步筛选因子 step sizing factor

主链 main chain

主题词 subject terms

紫外线光谱 ultraviolet spectroscopy

自来水 tap water

自然伽玛能谱测井 natural gamma ray spectrometry log

自上而下 from top to bottom

自由水 free water

中半径水平井 medium radius horizontal well

中长筒取芯 middle-long coring barrel

中生界 Mesozoic

中性润湿 middle wet

重量法 gravimtric analysis

重铬酸钾 potassium dichromate

重金属离子 heavy metal ion

重晶石 barite

重塞 weighty mud plunger

主要因素 key factor

注气井 gas injection well

注水 water flooding

注水开发 waterflooding extraction

注入水 injected water

助表面活性剂 cosurfactant

助剂 assist/auxiliary agent

助排剂 discharge aiding agent

专利 patent

转动 rotate ,rotation

转轮实验法 roller mass loss method

转动钻具 drilling pipe in rotation

准螺旋 similar spiral

浊点 cloud point

自动加重技术 automatically weighting technology

自流井 fountain well

侏罗系 Jurassic

综合评价 comprehensive evaluation

总结 summarize

总量 total content

总体设计 general design

纵向压力 longitudinal pressure

阻力 drag

阻力系数 resistance coefficient

阻尼 damp

组成 constituent

组分 component

钻杆 drill stem

钻井管材 drilling pipe

钻井过程 drilling process

钻井所 drilling institute

钻井完井液 drill in fluid

钻井压差 drilling pressure differential

钻井液 drilling fluid

钻井液结构 drilling fluid structure

钻井液密度 drilling fluid density

钻井液排放 drilling fluid discharge

钻井液配方 drilling fluid composition

钻井周期 drilling cycle/period/term

钻具 drilling tads ,drill stem

钻具腐蚀 corrosion of drilling pipe

钻具偏心度 excentricity of drilling pipe

钻速 penetrate/drilling rate

钻柱 drill string/pipe

钻头 bit

钻屑 drilling cuttings

钻屑回收率 cuttings recovery

钻屑污染 cuttings contamination

最大井斜 maximum inclination

最低程度 minimum level

最佳值 optimum value

最小二乘法 least square method

最小值 minimal value

作用机理 mechanism