2017年中考英语易错形容词用法总结

有些英语单词的一次太过相近，很容易让学生弄不清楚他们的用法。为了帮助大家，下面小编整理了一些易混淆的形容词的用法总结，希望能帮到大家!

　　1. either & each & both & neither & every

[误] There are many flowers on either side of the street.

[误] There are many flowers on neither side of the street.

[误] There are many flowers on each sides of the street.

[正] There are many flowers on both sides of the street.

[正] There are many flowers on each side of the street.

[误] Every student has not finished their homework.

[正] No student has finished their homework.

either意思是“两者之一的”，each意思是“任意一个的”，neither意思是“两者都不的”，every强调整体，意思是“个个”。

　　2. any & some

[误] Have you got some money with you?

[正] Have you got any money with you?

[误] Would you like any milk?

[正] Would you like some milk?

any和some意思是“一些”，用作定语，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。any多用于否定句和疑问句，some多用于肯定句。 但如果说话人表示“请求，提议”或“希望得到肯定回答”的意义时，some也可用在疑问句中;some还可用于单数名词前，表示未知或说话人不想特别说明的人、地、物等，意思是“某一，某个”。 如果表示“任何，无论哪个”时，any可用在肯定句中。

　　3. few/little & a few /a little

[误] Sorry, I have few money on me.

[正] Sorry, I have little money on me.

[误] Her books are few.

[正] She has few books.

[误] The work needs a few number of workers.

[正] The work needs a small number of workers.

[正] The work needs a few workers.

few后跟可数名词复数，little后跟不可数名词，都表示“几乎没有”的否定性意思;a few和a little区别也在于前者跟可数名词，后者跟不可数名词，都表示“有几个”的肯定性意思。

　　4. no & not

no意思是“没有”，可以否定一切名词，修饰不可数名词和可数名词的'复数时等于not any，修饰可数名词单数时等于not a/an;如果被修饰的名词通常情况下只有一个，则用它的单数形式;不能用a、the、all、every等限制词之前，而not可以。 not意思是“不，不是”，可以否定一切动词，修饰动词。 no more than意思是“不过，仅仅”，相当于only，修饰“数量”词，强调“少”的含义;not more than意思是“至多，不多于，不超过”，用于陈述事实;no more…than和not more…than多用于多音节形容词的比较级。

　　5. already & yet & still

[误] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off yet.

[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off already.

[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off. already意思是“已经”，一般用于肯定句，常与完成时连用，常用于句中;yet意思是“已经，还”，一般用于否定句和疑问句，常用于句末;still意思是“仍然，还是”，强调动作在进行，主要用于肯定句，常用于句中。

　　6. sometimes & sometime & some time & some times

[误] You can only keep the book for sometime.

[正] You can only keep the book for some time. sometimes是频度副词，意思是“有时，不时”，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用;sometime是副词，意思是“在某个不确定的时间，在某个时候，某时”，可与将来时或过去时连用;some time是名词词组，意思是“一段时间”，做时间状语，也可用作副词词组，用来指一个未肯定的时刻，常指将来，此时可与sometime通用;some times是名词词组，意思是“几次，几倍”。

　　7. also & too & either & so & neither & nor

[误] My parents didn’t like swimming, nor did his.

[正] My parents didn’t like swimming, neither did his.

also用于肯定句，一般放在行为动词之前、助动词、情态动词、系动词之后，too一般用于肯定句末，前面常用逗号;either一般用于否定句末，前面也用逗号;so置于句首，引起句子倒装，表示前面所讲的情况也适用于另一个人或物，具有否定的意思;so后的主语与前一句主语是同一个人或物时，后面的主谓不倒装，表示“确实如此”;neither置于句首，引起句子倒装，表示前面所讲的情况不适用于另一个人或物，具有否定的意思;nor常与 not连用，表示“也不”，neither和nor都可用来对前面的否定陈述加以补充，如果补充的成分否定的不是同一事物，同一内容，就只能用nor，不可用neither;当否定的并列分句有两个以上时，只能用nor，因为neither只能指两者中的一个，nor指三个以上的另一个。