雅思英语有关外贸的英语词汇

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1.债转股 debt-to-equity swap1港元的联系汇率制

2、the linkage2 system between the US dollar and the HK dollar坏帐、呆帐、死帐

3、bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan反倾销措施

4、anti-dumping measures against ……通货紧缩

5、deflation通货膨胀

6、inflation非配额产品

7、quota-free products非生产性投资

8、investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估

9、risk management/ assessment3风险基金

10、venture capital风险准备金

11、loan loss provision/ provisions of risk搞活国有大中型企业

12、revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises规模经济

13、scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业(即国有合作社)

14、state-owned cooperatives国际收支

15、balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡

16、disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴

17、public subsidies4国家现汇结存

18、state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费

19、guide rational consumption

20、季节性调价 seasonal5 price adjustments

21、既成事实 established/accomplished facts

22、技工贸结合的.科技型企业 scientific and technological6 enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

23、劳动密集性企业 labor7-intensive enterprises

24、乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction8of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory9 donations and random10levies11 on enterprises

25、千年问题、千年虫 millennium12 bug13

26、企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises

27、企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

28、实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

29、平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual14 benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

30、瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions

31、皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company

32、放松银根 ease monetary15 policy

33、流动人口　 floating population

34、企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism16 of enterprises

35、贪图安逸　 crave17 comfort and pleasure

36、消费膨胀　 inflated18 consumption

37、信息化　 informationize

38、无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator

39、无纸交易　 paperless transaction

40、适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products

41、倒爷　 profiteer

42、机构臃肿　 overstaffing in (government) organizations

43、机构重叠　 organizational overlapping19

44、利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

45、经常性的财政收入　 regular revenues

46、慢性萧条　 chronic20 depression

47、双重轨制　 two-tier system / double-track system

48、就业前培训　 pre-job training

49、岗位培训　 on-the-job training

50、对外项目承包 foreign project contracting

51、劳务合作 labor service cooperation

52、外援方式　 modality of foreign aid

53、自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

54、所有制形式 forms of ownership

55、以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement21 an automatic registration22 system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

56、风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

57、国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

58、部长级会议 ministerial meeting

59、公正合理 equitable1 and rational

60、抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

61、减免债务 reduce and cancel debts

62、工程项目 engineering project

63、同步增长 increase in the same pace

64、摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

65、走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress

66、工业增加值 industrial added value

67、固定资产投资 investment in the fixed2 assets

68、建材 building materials

69、累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus

70、注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into

71、配件 accessories

72、备件 spare parts

73、进口环节税 import linkage tax

74、营业税 turnover tax

75、企业所得税 corporate income tax

76、抵免 offset

77、省会 provincial capital

78、直辖市 municipality directly under the central government

79、龙头产品 flagship product

80、现代企业制度 modern corporate system

81、实行股份制 enforce stockholding system

82、控股公司 holding company

83、自主经营,自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

84、在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership

85、形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition

86、国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

87、帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction

88、清理、修订 screen and modify

89、水利 water conservation

90、转化经营机制 change the method of operation

91、中介服务组织 intermediary service organization

92、军民两用品出口 dual purpose exports

93、军民两用产品和技术 dual-use goods and technology

94、北美自由贸易区 NAFTA North American Free Trade Area

95、全球配额 global quota

96、祖父条款 grandfather clause

97、动物源食品 Animal-derived food

98、部门提前自愿自由化 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)

99、贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)

100、国际清算 international settlement

101、商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction

102、广开就业门路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

103、自由浮动汇率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate

104、资本项目 capital account

105、经常项目 current account

106、求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground

107、防伪标志 anti-fake label

108、出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry

109、盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets

110、竟价投标 competitive bidding

111、协议投标 negotiated bidding

112、横向兼并 horizontal merger

113、垂直兼并 vertical merger

114、垃圾融资 junk financing

115、货币市场 money market

116、申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system

117、船务公司 shipping service company

118、非商标(非专利)产品 generic products

119、稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy

120、超前消费 deficit spending

121、(到银行)挤兑 run on banks

122、对农业的国内支持 domestic support to agriculture

123、特种债券 special bonds

124、富裕经济 economy of abundance

125、年复合增长率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)

126、动物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein

127、转基因组织 GMO (genetically modified organism)

128、视频点播 VOD (video-on-demand)

129、音频点播 AOD (audio-on-demand)

130、市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access

131、亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council

132、亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum

133、亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System

134、亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

135、亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

136、亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

137、东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

138、亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

139、澳新紧密经济关系协定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

140、亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network

141、亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

142、亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

143、亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

144、亚太实验室认可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

145、亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

146、亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program

147、东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

148、亚欧会议 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting

149、农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

150、中央处理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)

151、计算机辅助设计 CAD(Computer-Aided Design)

152、互联网普及率 Internet Penetration

153、网民 Cyber Citizen

154、网络犯罪 Cyber Crime

155、网络城市, 虚拟城市 Cyber City

156、数字鸿沟 Digital Divide

157、智能学校 Smart Schools

158、多功能卡 Multipurpose Card

159、软件开发 Software Development

160、内容开发 Content Development

161、数字化商业 Digital Business

162、信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow

163、软件包 Software Packages

164、申请注册域名 Domain Name Application and Registration

165、虚拟空间 Virtual Space

166、局域网 Intranet

167、脑图 Mind Map

168、便携式电脑 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer

169、个人数字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant

170、掌上电脑 Palm Computer

171、路由器 Router

172、网络管理员 Network Administrator

173、网络经济 Cyber Economy

174、以太网 Ethernet

175、服务提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider

176、网络计算机 NC: Network Computer

177、多媒体个人电脑 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer

178、多媒体扩展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions

179、兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz

180、视频图形阵列 VGA:Video Graphics Array

181、三维摄影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio

182、虚拟现实 VR：Virtual Reality

183、原始设备制造商 OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer

184、即插即用 PNP：Plug and Play

185、乐器数字接口 MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface

186、运动图像专家组 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group

187、域名 Domain Name

188、拨号连接 Dial-up Connection

189、海关类

190、Customs Bond 海关担保

191、Surety Company 担保公司

192、Principle 本人

193、Carrier 承运人

194、Attorney 代理人/委托人

195、Freight Forwarder 货运代理

196、Jointly and Severally Liable For 负连带责任

197、Liquidated Damages 违约赔偿金

198、Solvency 偿付能力

199、Security 抵押品/保证金

200、Power of Attorney 委托书

201、Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申报

202、CFR(Code of Federal Regulations) 美国联邦政府行政法规汇编

203、Bill of Lading 提单

204、Condemned Goods 有问题的货物

205、Customs Liquidation 清关

206、Customs Clearance 结关

207、Court Costs 诉讼费用

208、Disposition of Merchandise 货物处置