通用英语星级考语法被动语态
英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态,被动语态的'结构是主语 + be + 过去分词,其中be动词体现时态,过去分词done体现被动。下面以动词do为例,总结出各种时态的被动语态。
1.一般现在时:am (is, are) + done.
如:主动语态:我们打扫教室。
We clean the classroom.
被动语态:教室被我们打扫。
The classroom is cleaned by us.
2.一般过去时:was (were) + done
如:主动语态:我们昨晚打扫了教室。
We cleaned the classroom last night.
被动语态:昨晚教室被我们打扫了。
The classroom was cleaned by us last night.
3.一般将来时:will (shall) be + done
如:主动语态:我们明天将打扫教室。
We will clean the classroom tomorrow.
被动语态:明天教室将被我们打扫。
The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow.
4.现在进行时:am (is, are) being + done
如:主动语态:我们正在打扫教室。
We are cleaning the classroom.
被动语态:教室正被我们打扫。
The classroom is being cleaned by us.
5.过去进行时:was (were) being + done
如:主动语态:昨晚这个时候我们正在打扫教室。
We were cleaning the classroom at this moment last night.
被动语态:昨晚这个时候教室正在被我们打扫。
The classroom was being cleaned by us at this moment last night.
6.现在完成时:have (has) been + done
如:主动语态:我们已经打扫了教室。
We have cleaned the classroom.
被动语态:教室已经被我们打扫了。
The classroom has been cleaned by us.
7.带情态动词的被动语态:must (can, may, should, need, would) be + done
如:主动语态:我们必须打扫教室。
We must clean the classroom.
被动语态:教室必须被我们打扫。
The classroom must be cleaned by us.
练一练:
一、根据句意,用括号中词的适当形式填空。
1. Cakes (eat) by us a moment ago.
2. At that time, the radio (mend) by him.
3. The problem (solve) soon.
4. A new film (show) now.
5. No notes should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls!
6. ---Why not go fishing?
---It (sound) great.
7. These books (send) to the village already.
8. English (speak) in Australia.
二、将下列句子变成被动语态。
1. I have bought a nice bicycle.
A nice bicycle by me.
2. He is going to write a letter to his mother tomorrow.
A letter to his mother by him tomorrow.
3. My aunt gave me a present yesterday.
A present me by my aunt yesterday.
4. We'll build a new railway next year.
A new railway next year.
5. The professor is translating the famous book now.
The famous book by the professor now.
6. People usually plant trees in spring.
Trees in spring.
7. You should make a plan at first.
A plan at first.
8. He was studying English at 6 o'clock yesterday.
English by him at 6 o'clock yesterday.
-
小学描写春雨的诗句(精选72句)
诗的句子,诗的语言,诗的意象,诗的形式,诗的内涵,亦泛指诗。下面是小编精选的小学描写春雨的诗句,希望可以帮助大家!小学描写春雨的.诗句11、京国多年情尽改,忽听春雨忆江南。——虞集《听雨》2、春潮带雨晚来急,野渡无人舟自横。——韦应物《滁州西涧》3、夜阑卧听风吹...
-
2023年谜底是汤圆的谜语
在学习、工作、生活中,大家都用到过谜语吧,谜面是灯谜的主要部分,是猜谜时以隐语的形式表达描绘形象、性质、功能等特征,供人们猜射的说明文字。你知道经典的谜语有哪些吗?以下是小编收集整理的2023年谜底是汤圆的谜语,希望对大家有所帮助。谜底是汤圆的谜语二十载虚...
-
2022年开学第一课安全教育心得体会
我们是祖国的未来和希望,安全教育对我们非常重要。下面是小编整理的2017年开学第一课安全教育心得体会范文,大家一起来看看吧。开学第一课安全教育心得体会(一)周末,老师给我们布置了一项家庭作业。那就是让我们观看《中小学生安全教育开学第一课》,一开始我很不以...
-
中班科学教案《地底下的植物》(精选13篇)
作为一位兢兢业业的人民教师,就难以避免地要准备教案,借助教案可以有效提升自己的教学能力。那么问题来了,教案应该怎么写?下面是小编收集整理的中班科学教案《地底下的植物》,欢迎大家分享。中班科学教案《地底下的植物》1【活动目标】1、大胆想象、猜测故事内容,感...