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the way后面的定语从句

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定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。小编收集了the way后面的定语从句,欢迎阅读。

the way后面的定语从句

  1. way + 定语从句

例1:

① I don’t like the way in which you speak to her.

② I don’t like the way that you speak to her.

③ I don’t like the way you speak to her.

解析:在句1中,which代指先行词the way,定语从句的逻辑语序为you speak to her in which,意为“你用那种方式和她说话”。因which代指the way,故用in和which搭配。分析从句的成分可知,in which在从句中为方式状语。

根据定语从句的句法规则,in which引导定语从句作方式状语时,in which也可使用that代替,或者省略引导词,也就是句2和句3的.表达方式都是正确的。需要注意的是,句2中的that并非前文所说的代词性的that代指先行词的常规用法,而是副词作方式状语,相当于in which。

句2与句3正确的前提是引导词在从中作状语,并非the way后的定语从句都是如此。如:

例2:You speak to her in the way _______ I don’t like.

解析:先行词为the way,_______ I don’t like为定语从句,其逻辑语序应为I don’t like ____,引导词应代指先行词在从句中作宾语,故用that或which都可以。又因为引导词是从句的宾语,因此也可省略,即下面的三种表达方式都是正确的:

① You speak to her in the way which I don’t like.

② You speak to her in the way that I don’t like.

③ You speak to her in the way I don’t like.

  请注意以下两点:

1. 句3中的省略的是that或which,因为引导词作从句的宾语,而例1中句3省略的是in which或that,引导词是从句的方式状语。区别这两种情况首先应判断引导词是从句的宾语还是原因状语,然后再判断用什么引导词或是否可以省略。

2. 同样是the way做先行词,但是定语从句的引导词不同,可见引导词并非由先行词决定,从上面的解题过程可以看出,决定用什么引导词要看引导词在从句中是何成分,句子成分影响引导词的词性,当然也影响着引导词的选择。

例:

What surprised me was not what he said but _____he said it. (湖北卷)

A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

解析:答案为A项。句意为“令我吃惊的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式”。根据句意可知the way前不用in,可排除B项和C项。the way是先行词,he said it为定语从句,逻辑语序为he said it ______,引导词为从句的方式状语,可用in which、that或省略。D项的错误在于把引导词误用为从句的宾语。

————————

  way 后面跟定语从句有三种形式。

(1) way + in which + 定语从句

例如:

She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.

(2) way + that +定语从句

例如:

They didn’t do it in the way that we do now.

(3) way + 定语从句

例如:

He didn’t speak the way I do.

→为什么定语从句中the way作先行词关系代词不用which?

这是定语从句连接词that的特殊用法,这里的that为关系副词,在从句中不做任何成分;而which无此用法,which必须在从句中充当成分。

  way可有以下5种形式:

way + to do

of doing

that+从句

in which+从句

直接 +从句

特别提醒:若way在从句中充当宾语或主语时,可以用which引导定语从句。

标签:从句 定语