定语从句that和what的区别
导语:定语从句that和what的区别是什么?以下是小编为大家整理的文章,欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!
一、引导词what与that在引导名词性从句的用法区别引导主语、宾语或表语从句时,what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时,不作任何成分,只起语法连接作用。试比较:
That George W. Bush won the presidency once again was what many people hadn't expected.乔治?布什再次赢得总统大选,这是很多人没有预料到的。
It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it.事情往往是这样,失去之物,方知珍惜。
二、引导词what与that在引导定语从句的用法区别首先,要记住在定语从句中,跟本不用what连接词。只有that和which.所以大家在做题中,如果是定语从句,就不要再考虑what了。That 在定语从句中,一般可以作从句的主语。宾语和表语。例如:
1、(2005北京春季卷) Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?
where B when C that D what
「分析」C 定语从句连词,that做从句visit的宾语。没有what连词。
2、He is not the naughty boy that he used to be.他不再是从前那个调皮的'男孩了。
巩固性练习:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. (2005福建卷) --Is that the small town you often refer to?
--Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.
A that B which C where D what
2. ____ should be done must be done in time.
A What B All C Anything D All what
3. A computer is so useful a machine ______ we can use everywhere.
A that B which C as D what
4(2005天津卷)last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _____effects the people are still suffering.
A that B whose C those D what
5. (2005湖北卷) Her sister has becomes a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.
A who B that C what D which
6. (07安徽) You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____ you might get in the future.
A that; what B what;/ C which; that D /;that
7. (07陕西) _____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A That B Which C What D as
8. (07上海) ____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.
A That B What C Whether D Where
9. (2006全国卷II)--What did your parents think about your decision?
----- They always let me do ____ I think I should.
A. when B that D. what
10. (2005上海卷)The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B which C. what D. that
1. C 定语从句,one是先行词
2. A what引导主语从句,做从句中can的主语。这里what=all that
3. C so……as……连用,属于定语从句的范围。
4. B 定语从句,whose从句effects的定语
5. D 非限定性定语从句,没有that 和what.
6. B 第一空是of的宾语从句,从句中have缺少宾语,因此用what做连词。第二空something后面是定语从句。
7. C 主语从句连词 "父母的所作所为对孩子有终身影响"
8. B主语从句连词,从句中refer to缺少宾语
9. D 是do的宾语从句
10. D 是介词at的宾语从句,at 做was 的主语。I think是插入语,可以忽略。
-
五年级《窗边的小豆豆》读后感
看完一本名著后,你有什么体会呢?此时需要认真地做好记录,写写读后感了。可能你现在毫无头绪吧,下面是小编整理的五年级《窗边的小豆豆》读后感,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。五年级《窗边的小豆豆》读后感1今天,我一口气把《窗边的小豆豆》全部看完了,因为十分好看。这本书...
-
《谁动了我的奶酪》优秀读后感范文(通用31篇)
当阅读完一本名著后,大家对人生或者事物一定产生了许多感想,是时候静下心来好好写写读后感了。你想知道读后感怎么写吗?下面是小编为大家收集的《谁动了我的奶酪》优秀读后感范文,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。《谁动了我的奶酪》优秀读后感篇1我喜欢这本书,因为它是一个...
-
绘画社团活动方案(精选10篇)
为了确保活动有序有效开展,常常需要提前进行细致的活动方案准备工作,活动方案具有内容条理清楚,步骤清晰的特点。那么优秀的活动方案是什么样的呢?以下是小编整理的绘画社团活动方案,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。绘画社团活动方案篇1活动目标:1、通过对学生进行美术专...
-
幼儿园重阳节活动方案(通用15篇)
为保障事情或工作顺利开展,常常需要提前进行细致的方案准备工作,方案是阐明具体行动的时间,地点,目的,预期效果,预算及方法等的企划案。那么方案应该怎么制定才合适呢?以下是小编为大家收集的幼儿园重阳节活动方案,希望能够帮助到大家。幼儿园重阳节活动方案1一、活动...