英语六级阅读理解的复习方法

很多考生在复习英语六级考试时都是毫无头绪的，更别说有什么复习阅读理解部分的方法了。为此本站小编为大家带来复习大学英语六级阅读理解的方法。

　　复习大学英语六级阅读理解的方法

一、先看题再看文

先看题再看文章，带着题目读文章，考生能够在读文时将简单的题目先做出来，这样可以节省更多时间，当简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中去找该问题出现的段落的内容，仔细阅读思考。先题后文，稍后再文题同步，由简入难一步一步解决。

二、找出关键词并同义替换

阅读一般考的内容都可以总结为两点，一点是直观的：看到什么，解释什么，选择什么;而另外一点则是通过直观看到的内容，进行一个转换之后发现原来这个东西可以用另外一个东西替代。

1、寻找关键词

Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.

由以往的真题总结可知，这道题目的的关键词是句子中出现的两个数据，而前一个数据时时间词，相比较而言 3.9%的关键词可能性更大一些，为了节省时间，在考试时，考生就可以围绕3.9%在上下文中展开寻找，一定能够找到你所需要的信息。

2、同义替换

A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...

这句话的含义是一个系列的书籍都是由美国作者来完成的，警告说……

A succession of books, mainly by Americans... Sounded the alarm

这是一句跟上一句几乎是一模一样，但是还是有很明显的不同。在下一句中出现一个单词叫succession，它意思是一个序列的，或者是一个系列的一拨儿的，看着类似成功，整句翻译为一个序列的书主要是由美国人来做。mainly换成了mostly，而warned，警告，被换成了sounded the alarm，“拉响警笛”或“拉响警报”。由此可见，同义替换对于解题是非常重要的，要做好这类题型还是需要大家平时多做积累。

阅读理解的复习更多聚集在做题技巧和词汇上，勤加练习是大家制胜的法宝，做得多才能总结的多，见的多才能识的'多，尽管老师为大家提出了一些练习技巧，但是还是需要大家自身的坚持，希望大家能在考前做足准备功课。

　　英语六级阅读理解的答题技巧

如何在没有足够时间进行深入阅读或文章太难而看不懂的情况下进行答题呢?今天小编向考生介绍一些紧急情况下的应试技巧。通过研究历届六级阅读理解中的仔细阅读题目，我们发现，在所列出的四个选项中，也有一些普遍性规律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律，就可以找到做题时的“第六感觉”，达到所谓超常发挥的水平。如果考生来不及看文章，万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选项。

(一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。

这些语气词有：must，always，never，the most，all，only，have to，any，no，very，completely，none，hardly等。

例(1)One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____.

A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant.

B. people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true.

C. most people have to take part-time jobs.

D. people have to change their jobs from time to time.

(分析：四个选项中，C、D两项中都含有"have to"，语气太绝对化，一般被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。)

例(2)The main idea of this passage is that _____ .

A. better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life.

B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities.

C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.

D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities.

(分析：B、D两项中均有must be，语气太绝对化，故一般被排除。考生结合短文内容在剩下两项中进行选择，命中率就极高了。)

(二)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。

这些语气词有：can，could，may，should，usually，might，most(大多数)，more or less，relatively，be likely to，possible，whether or，not necessarily 等。

例(1)It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes .

A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries

B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status

C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries

D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America

(分析：选项B中often 一词，语气委婉，不十分肯定，故为答案。而其它三项中所表达出的语气都明显绝对化。)

例(2)According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _____.

A. society can't provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates

B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education?

C. too many students have to earn their own living

D. college administrators encourage students to drop out

(分析：答案项C中有have to，语气太绝对化，故被排除。而A项中can't 的语气则不十分绝对化，故为答案。)

(三)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。

例(1)According to Dr. David, Americans .

A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life

B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit

C. do not know how to relax themselves properly

D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep

(分析：答案项中A、D两项基本上是原文中句子的原现，故被排除。B项中有often 一词，语气委婉，不十肯定，故为答案。)

例(2)According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?

A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood

B. Someday it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man

C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man

D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter.

(分析：A项句子基本上是原文词句，C项中有already一词，语气太绝对化，故A、C两项被排除。剩下B、D两项，而D项中有不十分肯定语气词may not，故选D.)

(四)较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。

例(1)which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

A. Musical uments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.

B. Music can't be passed on to future generations unless it’s recorded.

C. Folk songs can't be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet.

D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.

(分析：根据短文内容可以看出，A、B、C三项的内容都只是从某一个方面阐述了一种观点，而D项句子所表达的意思就较全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。)

例(2)The first paragraph is mainly about .

A. the teenagers'criticism of their parents

B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents

C. the dominance of the parents over their children

D. the teenagers'ability to deal with crisis

(分析：短文意思是讲年青人有时批评、责备其父母，认为父母对他们间误解负大部分责任是自然的事。而B项意思是年青人和父母间的误解;C项意思是父母对他们孩子的统治;D项指年轻人处理危机的能力。根据短文内容，可以明确看出，B、C、D三项内容都是从三个方面来论述短文观点的，而A项则较全面地、有针对性地表达了文章的中心意思，故为答案。)

(五)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。

例(1)The population in the 21st century, according to the writer .

A. will be smaller than a few years ago

B. will not be as small as people expect

C. will prove to be a threat to the world

D. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected

(分析：选项A、B中都有small一词，该词在文中出现过，因而总觉肤浅，是字面之意。C项明显与文章不符，而D项表达的意义比small要深刻得多。)

例(2)From the passage it can be seen that employee ship helps one .

be more successful in his career

B. to solve technical problems

C. to be more specialized in his field

D. to develop his professional skill

(分析：题意是“从文中看出员工素质有助于人们 ……。”B项题即“解决技术问题”;C项意即“深化专业”;D项“发展职业技能”。这三项表达的意思都比较具体，而A项则概括地有深度，包括了B、C、D三项内容。)

　　英语六级阅读理解的练习题

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the followingpassage.

There is a certain inevitability that ebook saleshave now overtaken paperback sales on Amazon'sUS site. Amazon's Kindle 2 is so light and so cheapthat it's easy to see why people have rushed to buyit. Though I'm still not keen on the design of the Kindle, it is a vast improvement on itspredecessor and certainly tolerable. Beyond the device itself, Amazon has done a great jobof rolling out Kindle apps, ensuring that people like me-who have an iPad but not a Kindle-canstill join in the fun. Once you're into the Kindle ecosystem, Amazon locks you in tightly-just asApple does with its iTunes/ iPod ecosystem. It's so easy to buy from Amazon's store and thebooks are so cheap that it's not worth the effort of going elsewhere.

While I remain opposed to Amazon's DRM (数字版权管理)-indeed, I'm opposed to DRM onany ebooks-I have to admit that the implementation is so smooth that most Kindle userswon't care at all that their ebooks can't be moved to other devices.

The ebook trend is nowhere near peaking. Over the next five years we can expect to seemore and more readers move away from printed books and pick up ebooks instead. But I don'tthink that will mean the death of the printed book.

There are some who prefer printed books. They like having shelves filled with books they'veread and books they plan to read; they like the feel of the book in their hands and the differentweights and typefaces and layouts of different titles. In other words, they like the physical formof the book almost as much as the words it contains.

I can sympathise with those people. As I wrote earlier this week, my ideal situation would befor publishers to bundle ebooks with printed ones-in much the same way that film studiosbtmdie DVDs with digital copies of films. There's no reason to think that lovers of printed bookswill change their minds. There will undoubtedly be fewer of them as time goes by because morepeople will grow up with ebooks and spend little time with printed ones. However, just as thereare people who love vinyl records(黑胶唱片), even if they were born well into the CD era, therewill still be a dedicated minority who love physical books.

Since there are fewer of these people, that will mean fewer bookshops and higher prices forprinted books but I don't think the picture is entirely bleak. There is scope for smaller printruns of lavishly designed printed books and bookshops aimed at book lovers, rather than theStieg Larsson-reading masses. With mainstream readers out of the printed book market, booklovers might even find they get a better experience.

56. What can be inferred from Paragraph One?

people buy Kindle 2 mainly because of its low price.

author of the passage is a loyal customer of Apple products.

on's Kindle 2 surpassed Kindle 1 in designing.

sales of ebook outnumbered those of paperback in the U. S.

57. According to the passage, the reason why the author opposes to Amazon's DRM is that______

ks can only be purchased on Amazon. com

le books are not compatible with other electronic reading devices

implemented, ebooks can't be transferred to other equipments

ks installed on Kindle 2 can't be edited freely

58. It can be learned that the trend of ebooks______

come to stop any time soon

reach the summit in the near future

meet its heyday when printed books die

already reached its peak

59. Why does the author believe that the surging sales of ebooks won't mean the death ofthe printed book?

use a minority will stick to their love of printed books.

use the majority of book lovers won't change their minds.

use people always hold nostalgic feelings towards printed books.

use people will return to the printed books as time goes by.

60. According to the author, which of the following is TRUE about the future of printedbooks?

will be bundled with ebooks.

will no longer be available in the market.

will be sold in small quantity and high quality.

will be redesigned to cater to the masses.

参考答案

56.C)。本题考查对第一段的理解。定位句指出“尽管我还是对Kindle的设计提不起兴趣. 但较之第一代确实有了相当大的改进，还是非常不错的”，即Kindle 2在设计上要优于Kindle l，故答案为 C)。

57.c)。本题考查作者对亚马逊的数字版权管理持反对态度的原因。定位句提到“我不得不承认安装过程实在是太便捷了，以至于大多数Kindle用户并不 介意电子书无法安装到其他设备上”，由此可知，电子书一旦安装后，不可以在其他设备上再次使用，C)中的transfer，equipments分别对应 定位句中的move和devices，故为答案。

58.B)。本题考查电子书的发展趋势。定位句提到，电子书的发展趋势正在无限接近顶峰。换言之，电子书的发展趋势很快就会接近顶峰，故B)为答案。

59.A)。本题考查作者认为电子书不会造成纸质书籍消亡的原因。定位句提到“然而，正如有些生活在CD时代却依然热爱黑胶唱片的人一样，会有少数人仍然坚定地爱着纸质书”，由此可知，仍有一部分人会坚持购买纸质书籍，故答案为A)。

60.C)。本题考查纸质书的发展趋势。由定位句可知，面向大众群体的斯泰格拉尔森式阅读将被淘汰，取而代之的是针对爱书者而设的装帧精美、数量不多的印刷本和书店。C)中的small quantity和better quality分别对应原文的smaller print，lavishly designed，故为答案。

---