小学英语学科必备的知识点

英语已经进入小学的课堂，并且成为一科很重要的课程。学好英语成为了很多小学生首要任务。下面是本站小编为大家整理的小学英语必备的知识点归纳，希望对大家有用!

　　小学英语知识归纳

英语句子按语法结构的分类

1.简单句(simple sentence)

简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语动词)。例如：

The whole village came out to welcome him home.

The temperature and pressure are controlled and adjusted with these switches.

2.并列句(compound sentence )

并列句是由等立连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起。例如：

An urgent telegram was sent to her husband and she was waiting for a reply.

You can’t count on him to help; he is such a busy man.

3. 复合句(complex sentence)

复合句，即主从复合句，是有关联词连接主句和从句构成的。例如：

Whether we go or not has not been decided.

It shocked me that Peter did not tell anybody where he was. I don’t doubt that he can do a good job of it.

　　小学英语知识总结

一、一般现在时主要用于：

1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。

e.g. It seldom snows here.

2 、表示现在的特征或状态。

e.g. He is always ready to help others.

3 、普遍真理。

e.g. Action speaks louder than words.

4 、剧情图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。

e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)

Doctor ： What`s your trouble, young man?

Tom ： I`ve caught a cold, doctor.

5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。

e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.

与这种时态连用的时间状语常有：

always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。

二、一般过去时主要用于：

1 、表示过去某个时间发生的`动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态) e.g. When did you read the novel?

She often came to help us in those days.

2 、谈到过去的情况时

e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.

3 、谈到已死人的情况时

e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.

与这个时态连用的时间状语常有：

yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,

when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间。

　　小学英语知识点

一、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。例如：

1. I like reading the books.(×) I like reading books.(√)

2. She likes the cats.(×) She likes cats.(√)

二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。例如：

1. I have lunch at the noon.(×) I have lunch at noon.(√)

2. We go to school by the bus.(×) We go to school by bus.(√)

三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。例如：

1. I like the China.(×) I like China.(√)

2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×)

Would you like a cup of water?(√)

四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。例如：

1. Today is the Teachers' Day. (×)

Today is Teachers' Day.(√)

2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)

He was born in May in 1987. (√)

五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)。例如：

1. Good morning, the sir!(×)Good morning, sir! (√)

2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×)