小学英语必备重点知识归纳

我们在小学阶段接触的英语知识点都是最基础、最简单的，所以要学好也不会很难，只要认真学，就能学好。下面是本站小编为大家整理的小学英语必备重点知识，希望对大家有用!

　　小学英语基础知识

(一)名词单复数

1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

(二)名词的格

(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：

a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags

c) 不以s 结尾的`复数后加 ’s children’s shoes

l并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如:

a picture of the classroom a map of China

　　小学英语知识要点

一、英语名词的数语法

名词有单数和复数两种形式

1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物

2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物

名词复数的变化规律如下：

1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】

2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】

3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】

4、以辅音加y结尾的词，变y 为ies

5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s

6、不规则变化

Man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen

Policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e

1、单复数同形

Chinese-chineseJapanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer

2、 This 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ，is是 are(复数)

二、英语人称代词主格及宾格

人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。

Eg:I(主格)"我"-- me (宾格)"我"

主格在陈述句中通常放句首，宾格通常放在动词后或介词后，也就是说宾格，不放在句首。

Eg :Ihave a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 宾格) Iask him to go (him 宾格) They sit in front of me (me 宾格)

主格(8个)：I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们

宾格(8个)：me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们

三、英语名词所有格语法

1、变法：在人名后面加's 记住：'s要译成"的" eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's

2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's

Eg:Lilyand Lucy (名词所有格)Lilyand Lucy'S

LilyLucy and Julia (名词所有格)Lily Lucy and Julia's

3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加'，eg:students'

　　小学英语易错知识

1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。

× This is where you mistake.

√ This is where you are mistaken.

2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。

× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.

√ My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.

3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。

× Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.

√ Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.

4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。

× I am used to watch television with the light on.

√ I am used to watching television with the light on.

5. 饭后，母亲提议去散步。

× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.

√ After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.

6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。

× The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London.

√ The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.

7. 他的新书将大卖。

× His new book will be sold well.

√ His new book will sell well.

8. 我有很多活要干。

× I have a lot of work to be done.

√ I have a lot of work to do.

9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。

× The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.