定语从句作文例句

定语从句是使用频率非常高的一种句型，掌握起来相对容易。但是，在实际写作的过程中，同学们在这个部分还是会犯一些基本的语法错误，影响到最后的分数。下面小编为大家分享定语从句作文例句，欢迎大家参考借鉴。

一、用法不当

很多中国考生认为因为which使用次数更少，所以在定语从句中which会比that使用分数更高，这其实是一个误区，因为which不能取代that在所有的定语从句中的使用。

A.可共用的地方——指代一般物

例如：

The amount of the rubbish that we produce is increasing at an alarming rate.

在这句话中，that就可以用which取代，而且建议考生当that和which在定语从句中充当宾语的情况下能省略就省略。

再如：

The problem thathas been under debate for several decades is that the basic facilities andinfrastructure are unlikely to satisfy the needs of more tourists.

B.不能共用的地方——只能用which，不能用that

例如：

Students living in their own homes would live a morecomfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents,which has a beneficial impact on thedevelopment of their personal character.

再如：

Television, the most pervasive means of entertainmentfor the average public, is advancing towards an entirely new era, an era ofextraordinary sophistication and versatility, which is likely to reshape the world.

在这两句话中，which都是不可以用that取代的，因为which在文章中指代的是前面的整句话，所以which后面的谓语动词用的也是单三形式。当which在从句里面用来表示前面整句话造成的'影响时，which前面要用逗号，谓语动词用单数。

C.只能使用that，不能使用which的地方

1. 当先行词为all、little、much、few、everything、none等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which。

Many people hold the view that they can do nothing to protect thefragile environment, and everything thatdoes have good impacts on the environment can only be implemented with thepolitical will.

There would be few thatcould pursue a career without future.

2. 当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that，不用which。

There are a great number ofignorant people and large companies that sacrifice the environment to getthe maximum profits.

The most important thing is concerned with the reaction of workers and factories thatdo not agreewith this new scheme.

3. 当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，而不用which。

Many people have extraordinary willingness to bombard their brainswith new experiences, while others avoidthe latest things that they think would make them have the feeling of fear.

4. 当先行词有序数词修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。

The first sight that wascaught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.

The first impression that you leave to the interviewer is the most important thing thatdetermines whether you are admitted by the company.

5. 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。

Travelling exposes the students to a variety of cultures andnatural beauty by themselves, the very experience that school educationcannot provide to them.

This is the very hotel that we lived last year.

6. 当先行词被all, every,any, much, little, few, no等修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。

Much of the blame that needs to betaken should be placed on tourists themselves, who foolishly clambered all over the revered Buddhastatues.

Every child that has auditory deficitwould have difficulty in learning to reach the maximum potential.

7. 当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.

Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?

Many people wonder which of the problems that theyare facing is the most pressing one and should be researched and solvedimmediately.

8. 指代人时，只可以使用that以及who，而不可以使用which。

In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities foreveryone in our society, but only those thatare adequately prepared and highly qualified can make full use of them.

that不可以用which取代，因为that前面的先行词是人，所以只能用that或者who来引导。

9. 在强调句型“It is ... that ...”中，只用that，不用which。

It is the lack of financial incentive thatis responsible for the shortage of talents in the athletic field.

It is talent that determineswhether a person can succeed in any field, particularly in the artistic andmathematic field.

二、缺乏将定语从句转换成高分的方法

定语从句高分的用法——将定语从句转换成非谓语动词，修饰前面的先行词

例如：Those people who strongly support capital punishment havethe following reasons.

改成：Those people strongly supporting capital punishmenthave the following reasons.

再如：Those students who study in a foreign country seem tobe more self-confident, independent and well-informed.

改成：Those students studying in a foreign country seem tobe more self-confident, independent and well-informed.

将从句中的关联词who去掉，从句的谓语动词变成了ing形式

例如：The buildings that were knocked down several years ago arewith neither financial nor aesthetic values.

改成The buildings knocked down several years ago arewith neither financial nor aesthetic values.

Foods that areexported from a foreign market are more expensive than the local productsof the same kind.

改成Foods exported from a foreign market are more expensive than the localproducts of the same kind.

从句中的that照样去掉，从句的谓语动词由被动语态变成了过去分词。

例如：The forest and bush that have been cleared for agricultureare now suffering from soil erosion.

改成The forest and bush having been cleared for agricultureare now suffering from soil erosion.

从句中的that去掉，构成完成时态的have变成having，这与主被动没有关系。