定语从句经典例句长句

1) I went to visit the American author who wrote a number of books about China.

2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.

3) I have an arrangement with my bank, by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.

4) He sent her a letter, in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.

5) Mr. Brown, who just came from Britain yesterday, will teach us accounting this term.

6) She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan, where she has some relatives.

7) The United States is known for its supermarkets, where huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.

8) The story happened in late 19th century, when China is suffering from the invasion of western powers.

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　　定语从句的相关知识点

　　指人，在从句中做主语

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

　　2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)

　　4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)

(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)

　　5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.