实用英语口语辨析用于人、物体、空间不同的
一、用于物体
1、 用于液体
1) Piping hot,特别指食物,如汤 A bowl of piping hot soup
2) Boiling hot
3) Steaming hot
4) Scalding hot:The coffee is scalding hot.
2、 用于固体
1) Red-hot: 用于各种物体
2) White-hot:只用于金属
3、 用于气体
1) Steamy The steamy air in this room is unbearable.
2) Hot: hot air
4、 液体或固体兼可
1) Scalding
a) Scalding hot water: "What do you think of the news that a womanallegedlypoured scalding hot water on her husband?"
b) The coffee is scalding hot.
c) The scalding kettle 茶壶烧烫了(茶壶表面摸上去很烫手): One of the locals had experienceda severe burn on his upper-arm from a scalding kettle.
2) Burning
a) A burning piece of iron: "There was a police mobile, so I was relaxedand was on my way to the relative's house when a burning piece of iron hit myleg and I fell. At first, I thought that the police have opened the fire," hesaid.
b) A burning rock: I myself, based on what you have posted here, would bedropping this guy like a burning rock.
二、用于空间
1) Overheated房间内很热:overheated. 例:
Don't sleep in an overheated room. I think the engine's overheating not to overheat the sauce.
2) Stifling:a stifling, crowded train
三、用于人
表示人感觉热,又该用什么词呢?众多“热”词选手中,只有几个有此能力。
1、hot: if you feel hot, your body feels hot in a way that is uncomfortable: I was hot and tired after the journey.
The wine made her feel hot.
I feel so hot that I want to take off all my clothes.
不过,近几年在口语中,hot越来越多地指其他意思了。
A hot girl. She is hot. 等再也不是“感觉很热”的意思了。
2. bake (vi)used to say that a person or place is very hot :
We sat baking in the sun.
I'm baking!
I am baked in the scorching sun.
3. roasted/roasting: I am roasting/roasted in the scorching sun.
a roasting hot day
I'm absolutely roasting in this suit.
4. sweat/perspire:
sweat:I was sweating a lot despite the air conditioning.
sweat heavily/profusely (= sweat a lot ) Within minutes she was sweatingprofusely.
perspire:If you perspire, parts of your body become wet,especially becauseyou are hot or have been doing hard work SYN sweat:
Willie was perspiring game of squash left me mopped his perspiring face with a handkerchief.
5、boiling: You must be boiling in that sweater.
(Informal) It is boiling hot in here.
四、用于物体(烧、灼烧相关)
1、 Singe: to damage hair, wool, paper etc by burning it slightly so thatthe ends or edges are burnt : The flames were hot enough to singe ing,那成了“唱歌”啦,而是singeing
2、 scorch:To damage the surface of something by burning it so that a darkmark is left on it : Having the iron on a very high heat can scorch the heater was left on all night and it scorched the wall.
直接灼烧物体表面导致表面烧焦留下一个烧焦(糊)的.印迹――破坏性比singe强。例:Having the iron on a very highheat can scorch the fabric. The heater was left on all night and it scorched thewall.
3、 burn 直接焚烧,以达到完全破坏之目的 (等同于set fire to或set …onfire…这是明目张胆的“放火”了)――破坏性最强
4、 Scald: to burn your skin with very hot liquid or steam: The coffee wasso hot it nearly scalded his tongue. It's easy to knock a pan off the stove andscald yourself. | He was scalded by steam escaping from the broken pipe.
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