英语四级写作方法介绍:独立主格结构
独立主格结构指带主语的动词分词、介词、或副词词组。何谓独立主格结构?
它是指与主语之间无任何语法关系的名词或代词加上一个分词的结构。它不修饰单个的词,而修饰整个句子。独立主格结构可位于句子的任何部位。它构成一个单独实体,并具有如下两种功能:(1) 解释原因或情景(2) 提供主句中重点部分的相关细节。
例Freud distinguished three kinds of anxiety, each arising from a different source of perceived danger.
"each" 是独立主格结构,"arising from"是动词短语。注意这个独立主格结构是一个"干巴巴"的句子。通过改变动词形式,它的面貌可焕然一新:Each arises from a different source of perceived danger.
再看以下例句
Before: His nose was running and his hands were shaking. He left the theater like that.
Interesting: His nose running and his hands shaking, he left the theater.
Before: He is known for his bad temper, so I fear the encounter.
Interesting: I fear the encounter, his temper being what it is.
Plain: If the weather is favorable tomorrow, we will spend the entire day climbing Huang Shan.
Good: Weather permitting, we will spend the entire day tomorrow climbing Huang Shan.
Plain: Let’s pray that the Southeast Asian economy will soon return to normal.
Good: The Southeast Asian economy, God willing, will soon return to normal.
Plain: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy. Some even indicated that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Better: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy, some even indicating that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Plain: Even though the drug controversy was still festering around him, in the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
Better: In the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda, the drug controversy around him still festering, walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
有些短语在语法上可与它所在句中的`其它成分分离。这种结构不修饰句子的任何一个词,而修饰句子的整体意思。
分词连同它所修饰的名词或代词可构成独立主格结构。同位语和插入语有时也被认为是独立主格结构
有用句型
During the early years of the Cultural Revolution, dried mushrooms on dinner tables were an unheard-of luxury, and pork chops unthinkable.
We see Van Gogh in the role of prophet in "Self Portrait," his emaciated, luminous head with its burning eyes set off against a whirlpool of darkness.
Professor Wang’s handwriting was precise, fussy, spidery, his notepad pale mauve.
(主语+系动词+形容词, +独立主格结构<主语+形容词>)
-
《只有一个地球》读后感600字 读后感
《只有一个地球》读后感600字_读后感读完一本书以后,相信大家都积累了属于自己的读书感悟,是时候抽出时间写写读后感了。到底应如何写读后感呢?下面是小编整理的《只有一个地球》读后感600字_读后感,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。《只有一个地球》读后感600字_读后...
-
个人教学业务工作总结
个人教学业务工作总结总结就是把一个时段的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的总结,它能使我们及时找出错误并改正,是时候写一份总结了。总结怎么写才能发挥它的作用呢?以下是小编精心整理的个人教学业务工作总结,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友...
-
开学典礼老师讲话稿(通用19篇)
在学习、工作生活中,很多情况下我们需要用到讲话稿,讲话稿是应用写作研究的重要文体之一。相信很多朋友都对写讲话稿感到非常苦恼吧,下面是小编精心整理的开学典礼老师讲话稿,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。开学典礼老师讲话稿篇1同学们,老师们:大家好。很高兴能够和大...
-
《麦肯锡方法》优秀读后感(精选7篇)
当赏读完一本名著后,相信大家都有很多值得分享的东西,何不静下心来写写读后感呢?那么我们该怎么去写读后感呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的《麦肯锡方法》优秀读后感,希望对大家有所帮助。《麦肯锡方法》优秀读后感篇1最近,因为工作不是很忙,抽空读了一遍《麦肯锡方法》。...