广州中考定语从句专题练习

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一、对比练习

1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were

2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.

② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.

A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it

3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.

② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.

③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.

④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.

A. which B. whose C. where D. of which

4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever

5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.

② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.

③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.

A. Which B. As C. It D. That

6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.

② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.

A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B

7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.

② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.

A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B

8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B

9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.

A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who

10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

二、用适当的关系词填空：

1. We are learning English, a language _____ is used in many places in the world.

2. Most Americans love Chinese food, ____ is cooked in a different way from western food.

3. This magazine belongs to the teacher ____ teaches us history.

4. Anyone ____ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.

5. Anyone ____ has a cold should have a good rest.

6. The house _____ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.

7. The medicine _____ he bought is good for your health.

8. He is the only person ______ saw the accident yesterday.

9. Tom is trying to read in the room _____ the others are watching TV.

10. We won’t forget the day _____the hero was killed.

11. The student _____ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.

12. The newspaper ____ you are reading is two days old.

13. Do you remember the time _______ we got lost in the park?

14. I’ll never forget the time ____ we spent together in the army camp.

15. They are building a hospital on the street ___ we used to live.

16. The present _____ he gave her yesterday evening is still unopened.

17. Happiness is one of the things _____ money cannot buy.

18. This is the hospital ______ her mother works.

19. I’ll never forget the day _______ I joined the League.

20. The house ________ was pulled down last week is being rebuilt.

21. The man _______ wife died last year has gone to Japan.

22. Tell me the reason ______ the American lady left.

23. Do you know the boy ______ was praised at the meeting?

24. I know the girl ________ the teacher praised yesterday.

25. Allen is the girl ________ I think will succeed in the test.

26. Everything ____ I know will be taught to the students.

27. This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.

28. The manager walked toward the gate ____ the workers are waiting.

29. You can’t go into this room _______ they are having a meeting.

30. I still remember the days _____ we studied together.

31. The picture ____ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.

32. Don’t make the same mistake ______ you did last time.

33. He failed in the exam, ______ surprised us all .

34. He did all ______ was necessary to be done.

35. Her parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.

36. Tom, _______ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.

三. 用“介词+关系代词”填空：

1. Have you ever read the book ____ ______ there are many pictures?

2. The man _____ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.

3. The library _____ ________ we often borrow books is very large.

4. The gentleman _____ _________ you just spoke is our headmaster.

5. This is the new bicycle

_____ ______ I spent five hundred dollars.

6. Here are the table tennis players, some __ _____ are our old friends.

7. The tool _____ _________ he is working is called a spade.

8. China has hundreds of islands, the largest _____ _______ is Taiwan.

9. The school has 2600 students, two thirds ____ ________ are girls.

r is a liquid, the freezing point ______ _________ is 0’C.

11. Give me a piece of paper ___ _____ I can write the phone number.

12. The boy built a telescope _____ ______ he could study the skies.

四、中译英

1、这个班上有30位学生，大多数来自城市。

2、他是当时唯一在场的人。

3、凡是你知道的关于本书作者的情况请都告诉我。

4、他已不再是5年前那个头脑简单的他了。

5、他们租了两条船，乘船来到了那条河的源头。

6、我从报上得知，更多的.美国部队正在被派往中东。

7、众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。

8、那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美景。

9、我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。

五、写作运用

练习一： 请写一篇介绍中国的英语短文,内容包括：

1. 众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地, 是世界第三大国；

2. 中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(the Han Ethnic Group)占94%；

3. 中国有许多大河流,其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流；

4. 曾有一段时间中国的经济落后于世界许多国家；

5. 随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返了,所有中国人都为此感到自豪。

[写作要求]

1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；

2. 尽可能多地使用定语从句。