初三定语从句专项练习

　定义:

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的`词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.

定语从句的基本结构为:

先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子

do you know the boywhois wearing a blue jacket?

the skirtthat /whichis made of silk is very expensive. i can’t afford it.

the number of the peoplewho/thatown carsis increasing.

the housethat(which、/)the famous person once lived inis very old now.

　考点1.关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.

a. that-既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句

there are lots of things ________ i need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)

a. who b. that c. whom d. whose

(答案: b)

b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)

a. which b. what c. whose d. whom

(答案:a)

sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)

a. what b. who c. whom d. which

(答案:d)

c. who-般指人，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常用whom)

jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)

a. who b. whose c. whom d. which

(答案:a)

d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

i like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)

a. which b. who c. what d. whose

(答案:d)

e. when 作时间状语:when =介词 + which

she will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which

i want to know the place where (= in which) i was born.

g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which

that is the reason why(= for which) i’m late.

　考点2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1. i prefer shoes that are cool.

2. i like a pizza that is really delicious.

　考点3.有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种:

1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。

that’s all that i know.

is there anything that i can do for you?

2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰that is the most interesting book that i have ever read.

3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

that’s the only thing that i can do now. these are the very words that he used.

4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.

who is the girl that spoke to you just now? which is the pen that you lost ?

5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.

the man and his dog that i always meet are standing by the gate.

6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

china is not the country that it was.

　考点4.只用 which ,不用that 的情况:

1).关系代词前有介词时。

this is the cage that / which polly lives in.

= this is the cage in which(where) polly lives .

2).先行词本身为 that.

the clock is that which tells the time.

3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

his english, which used to be poor , is excellent now.

　定语从句专项练习

y, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

a. what b. who c. whom d. which

is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.

a. which b. what c. whose d. whom

you know the man ________ is sitting behind nancy?

a. what b. which c. who d. whom

book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

a. / b. why c. when d. what

5.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

a. where b. which c. what d. that

6.i’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit korea.

a. which b. who c. what d. how

7.i shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.

a. when; who b. that; which

c. which; that d. when; which

oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

a. that b. / c. which d. it

________ some german friends visited last week?

a. this school b. this the school

c. this school one d. this school where

10.---what kind of music do you like?

---i like music ________ has great lyrics.

a. that b. what c. who d. whose

is the only thing ________ i bought from the supermarket.

a. which b. that c. what d. where

place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.

a. which b. where c. what d. in which

computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

a. which i bought it b. i bought

c. what i bought d. i bought it

is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

a. who b. whom c. whose d. which

you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

a. who b. whom c. which d. where

the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?

a. who b. whom c. which d. what

young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

a. what b. whose c. whom d. which

18.i like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

a. that b. who c. how d. why

19.i hate people ________ talk much but do little.

a. whom b. which c. who d. when

20.i am one of the boys ________never late for school.

a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is

green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

a. he b. who c. which d. whom

22.i love the small village ________ i was born.

a. that b. which c. where d. whose

comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

a. which b. whose c. that d. who

parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

a. who b. that c. whom d. whose

25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?

---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.

a. whom b. which c. who d. whose

26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

a. who;/ b. whose; that

c. that; which d. /; whom

boy________ won the first prize is called roy.

a. when b. whom c. who d. which

dren like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

a. which b. they c. those d. what

you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?

a. who b. where c. that d. it

30. he is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

a. where b. whose c. in which d. that

　keys:

1-5 dacad

6-10 adaba

11-15babca

16-20 acacb

21-25 bcbbc

26-30acaca