托福写作必备哪些重要技巧

写作是托福考试的重点，许多考生都不知道要准备哪些重要的写作技巧。一起来看看小编为大家整理收集托福考试写作必备的一些重要小技巧吧，欢迎大家阅读!

　　托福写作必备的方法：使用不同的词汇

a. 使用同义词，比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词，你一定要掌握，出现的尤为频繁。

important→essential， crucial， vital， significant，

think→claim， believe， consider， deem， figure out

nowadays→currently， at present， now， recently， in recent years， these days

b. 改变词性，这是一种稍微难一些的方法，要求你的语法基础非常好，你才能灵活自如的运用。

n. → v.

Eg：When we look at a comparison between A and B…

When we compare A and B…

Adj. → n.

Eg：There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

There are various solutions to the problem.

c. 使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁，不仅是段落和段落的连接，还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。

because of → due to， owing to， because， as， since， for

but → however， nevertheless， nonetheless， whereas

so → therefore， hence， thus， consequently

d. 形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改，会达到非比寻常的效果。

not as easy as…→more difficult than…

Not uncommon→common

The cheapest → the least expensive

　　托福写作实用小妙招：使用不同的`句型

a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法，完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。

Eg： For many years， people have believed ….→People believed… for many years.

After this programs has been solved， work on … can continue.

b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换

Eg： Trained scientists performed this research.→This research was performed by trained scientists.

c. 使用“there be” 句型，可以将一个简单句，马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。

Eg： Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.

或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

d. 定语从句，分词和插入语的互相替换

Eg： Study…， conducted by sociologists in 2004， shows that…→Study…， which was conducted by sociologists in 2004， shows that…

Eg： This…， which is one of the most powerful … in the world， has→This…， one of the most powerful… in the world， has…

　　托福写作诀窍：引用的重要性

接下来，Cite，即引用。综合写作乃客观写作，只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述，因此，某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以，下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。

a. According to+noun.

Eg： According to the passage/lecture/author/professor，…

b. Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

Eg： The author

tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…

或The speaker

agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture，...

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