定语从句的不及物动词

在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可以把动词分成两种：及物动词与不及物动词。

定语从句的不及物动词

一、定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导

1、关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that,as

2、关系副词：when,where,why

关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

sthegirlwhosingsbestofall.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）

ThecomradewithwhomIcameknowsFrench.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）

3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

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二、及物与不及物动词是决定句子的结构而不是类型

及物动词和不及物动词不是决定句子是否为定语从句。从句的类型是由从属连词决定的。

1.不及物常用动词：run,beong,brust,depend,lie,occur,work.

2.及物动词分为三类：

a:简单vt:waste,remove

b:双重vt:give,send,buy,make,bring,take,pass,supply,provide,offer.

c:复杂vt:使役动词：如

任命,命名：nameappiont

感知：see,hear,lookat,watch,observe,notice.

例句

1.你昨天错过的会议非常重要.

The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.

2.正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.

The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.

3.我昨天打坏的'花瓶是很昂贵的.

The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.

4.昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.

The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.

5.这正是我所感兴趣的话题.

That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.

6.这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.

He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.

7.这个话题是我感到厌倦的.

This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.

8.他是那个帮助了我的老师.

He is the teacher who helped me.

9.我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.

We all like that speaker who is very humourous.

10.两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居.

The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour