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whose定语从句用法

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导语:定语从句是英语中的最重要语法项目之一,是必须掌握的英语技能,也是学生学习的重点和难点。下面和小编一起来看whose定语从句用法,希望有所帮助!

whose定语从句用法

  e用作关系代词时,它并不表示“谁的”,而是表示“……的……”,在具体语境需要灵活处理。如:

He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

2.不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的'名词。如

It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。

Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。

e 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。如:

My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。

One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。

Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。

4.引导定语从句的“whose+名词”,有时可换成其他结构,注意词序的变化。比较

破了窗户的那座房子是空的。

正:The house whose windows are broken is empty.

正:The house the windows of which are broken is empty.

正:The house of which the windows are broken is empty.

正:The house with broken windows is empty.

5.根据语境的需要,whose 前可以使用语义需要的介词。如:

I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我不会走到今天这一步。

Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭,现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。

1.备考主语从句应注意以下三点

一是从句作主语,主句谓语动词用第三人称单数;

二是主语从句通常用it作形式主语,尤其是在It is +名词 / 形容词 / 过去分词+that…中,或在It seems / happens that…中,或疑问句中;

三要注意由what, whatever, whoever引导的主语从句一般不用形式主语。

2.备考宾语从句应注意以下四点

一是介词后(except等除外)一般不跟that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的宾语从句;

二是在that引导的宾语从句后若还有补语时,要用it作形式宾语,而将that从句置于补语之后;

三是当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等时,若宾语从句要表示否定意义,往往要通过否主句来实现,即所谓否定转移;

四是虽然引导宾语从句的that有时可以省略,但若宾语从句前有插入语或有间接宾语时,that不能省略;that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后或者在“形式宾语it+宾补”之后时也不能省略;that从句单独回答问题时,that也不能省略。

3.备考表语从句应注意以下三点

一是除that, whether和疑问词外,as, as if, as though, because也可引导表语从句;

二要注意“that’s why+结果”以及“that’s because+原因”的区别;

三是注意the reason (why / for…) is that…句式。

标签:从句 定语