非谓语从句专项训练

英语中的`非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是学生学习的一个难点。以下是小编整理的非谓语从句的几个用法的习题，希望对大家有所帮助

　　习题

A.作时间状语：

eg.)①_______ (hear) the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.

= _______________, they couldn’t help crying.

②When/ While( _____ _____ ) ____ (take) around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city’s new look.

While/When (I was) _____ (wander) through the square, I caught sight of a snake-charmer.

③_______ (finish) his work, he went home.

=_____________, he went home.

B.作原因状语：

Eg.) ①_____ (be poor), he could not afford to travel abroad.

=____________, he could not afford to travel abroad.

________ (encourage) by his heroic deeds, they worked harder.

_______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post.

________ (frighten) by the big forest fire, the animals all ran away.

_____ (not know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.

②______ (never be) to the city, he soon got lost.

_________ (not receive) his letter, I decided to call him up.

=_____________.

C.方式/伴随状语;

Eg.)①She watched the film, _____ (weep ) and ___ (sigh).

②The teacher stood there, ______ (surround) by a lot of students.

D.作条件状语：

Eg.)①______ (give) another chance, I would have done the job far better.

=______________ , I would have done the job far better.

②(If) _____ (play) all day, you will waste your valuable time.

E.作结果状语：(意料中的结果)

Eg.)① The hunters fired, _____(shoot) one of the wolves.

②The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus _____ (cause) the delay.

区别: 不定式表示意外的结果

eg.) He hurried to the station, only ____ (find) the train had left.

F.作让步状语：

Eg.)①Though ____ (rain) heavily, it cleared up very soon.

= _____________, it cleared up very soon.

②Though _____ (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.

分词作状语时, 需注意事项:

A.分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语通常应是________ :

____ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful.

___ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city.

巩固性练习

1. Though ____ of the danger， he still went skating on the thin ice.

A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned

2. ____ from this point of view， the question will be of great importance.

A. Considering B. Considered C. Being considered D. Consider

3. ____ and ____， they ran out of the room.

A. Being excited; happily B. Exciting; happy

C. Exciting; happily D. Excited; happy

4. ____ deep down in the earth， the dead forests rotted away and became coal.

A. Buried B. Burying

C. To bury D. Being buried

5. If ____ green， the door might look more beautiful.

A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint

6. Eva， ____ in Canada， lived and practiced law in America.

A. was born B. he was born C. although born D. being born

7. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction， ____ completely to the outside world.

A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost

8. Everything ____， it wasn’t a bad holiday.

A. considering B. considered C. to consider D. consider

9. ____ with a difficult situation， Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

10. When first ____ to the market， these products enjoyed great success.

A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. beingintroduced

11. ____， the old man is living a happy life.

A. Taking good care B. Taken good care

C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of

12. He was sitting there， ____ in deep thought.

A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing

13. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.

A. to be planned B. planned C. being planned D. having been planned

14. ——What’s wrong?

——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.

A. to be told B. telling C. told D. told to

15. When ____， the museum will be open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

16..______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.

give ng given n ng

17.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.

lose ng lost ng

18.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.

ving at;to find ng to;discovering that

arriving at;finding out ying to;to have found out

19.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.

ng;seen ;seeing ng;seeing ;seen

20.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.

ing;being held ;holding ng held;held ;to be held

husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.

;to leave ing;leaving ing;left ;leaving

22.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.

n ing draw drawing

tly movedd by her words, ______ .

s came to his eyes B could hardly hold back his tears

C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears.

______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.

asked d ng be asked

25.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.

knowing ing not having known ng not know

times new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .

pting fully g fully accepted y accepting y being accepted

　　答案

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