2017成人高考英语分词误用讲解

分词是成考英语考试中重要的知识点，也是成考英语考试的高频考点。下面本站小编为大家整理的.成人高考英语分词误用讲解，希望大家喜欢。

　　成人高考英语分词误用讲解

1、中文：他理发了。

(误)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)

2、中文：他喜欢喝凉开水。

(误)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动，boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成，boiled water指沸腾过的水。)

3、中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了。

(误)He looked tiring with cooking.

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

4、中文：我不能让别人明白我的意思。

(误)I couldn't make myself understand.

(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动，make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)

5、中文：昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。

(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表时间。)

6、中文：假期结束了，约翰返回了学校。

(误)The vacation was over，John returned to school.

(正)The vacation being over，John returned to school.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句独立分词构句表时间。)

7、中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。

(误)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(带帽子是主动行动，要用现在分词wearing a hat表示。)

8、中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。

(误)The little girl stood there cried.

(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主语the little girl发出的行动，要用现在分词crying表示。)

9、中文：天气好，我们今天要去郊游。

(误)Being fine， we'll go outing today.

(正)It being fine， we'll go outing today.(前一句错在分词构句所表示的动作不是主句的主语发出的;后一句加上表示气候的It作逻辑主语，构成独立分词构句表原因。)

　　成考英语考前模拟测试题

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb

2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood

3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow

4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal

5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear

6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece

7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation

8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact

9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white

10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. match

　　成考英语固定搭配复习资料

for instance 例如，举例说

at intervals 不时，时时

at last 最终，终于

at least 至少，最低限度

in the least 一点，丝毫

at length 终于，最后;详细地

in the light of 按照，根据

in line 成一直线，排成一行

in line with 与......一致，按照

at a loss 困惑，不知所措

as a matter of fact 其实，事实上

by all means 无论如何，必定

by means of 借助于，用

by no means 决不

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在......支配下

by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在，此刻