中考英语二轮冠词的复习讲练

有关冠词的重要考点：

（一）冠词：an用于原因音标开头的单词或字母前，an egg，an apple，an“s”。

特殊：a useful b, a universit, an ubrella, an hnest b, an hur.

冠词a，用在辅音音标开头的单词或字母前。如：a des，a“b”。

1. There’s “h” in the z5u. c

2. Mie is Aerican b. He studies in universit in Lanzhu.

A. the, a B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an

（二）定冠词：the用于乐器前，用在复数姓氏前表示某某夫妇，用在最高级前。

1. Blacs are n visit t the Great wall. A. /, a B. A, the C. The, a D. The, /

2. This is ne f interesting bs n ur subect.

A. st B. the st f the C. the st D. st f the

（三）s与such用法：such+a(an)+形+名=s+形+a(an)+名 “如此…以致”

当名词被such，s，an修饰时，“a”用在这些词后。

1. ---Did u see the ftball atch last night?---es, I have never seen exciting atch befre. A. such a B. s a C. such an D. s an

2. I have never seen wnderful picture. A. such a B. such an C. s a D. such

（四）序数词前加the表示“第几”，加a表示“又、再”

1. In rder t ae it clear, I ust g up t secnd flr and as hi secnd tie.

A. the, a B. a, the C. the, the D. /, the

基础知识：

（一）不定冠词a，an用法：

1. 用于单数可数名词前表类别；An elephant is heavier than a hrse.

2. 用于第一次提到的可数名词前；She wrs in a ban.

3. 用于序数词前；

4. “一”的概念，没有ne强烈；It is a ft lng, an inch thic.

5. 与a构成的'固定词组；a bit, a little, a lt f, in a hurr, g fr a wal, have a gd tie,

have a cld, have a rest, a nuber f, with a sile, a few, a ent later.

（二）定冠词：the的用法

1. 特指人、物；The an in a white car is Lin Ta’s father.

2. 第二次提到；I have a bie and I lie the bie ver uch.

3. 说话人、听话人都知道的人、物；Let’s g t the classr.

4. 独一无二的名词前；the sun.

5. 用在序数词、形容词最高级、nl修饰的名词前；He is the ungest an f the fur.

6. 用于海洋、湖泊、江河、山脉、沙漠等专有名词前；the ellw River.

7. 用于姓氏前；

8. 用于某些形容词前表一类人；the ld, the ung, the rich, the pr.

9. 用于乐器前；pla the pian.

10. 固定词组；in the rning(afternn, evening), at the beginning, in the end, n the left,

n the right, in the frnt f, in the iddle f, at the ft f the hill, b the wa.

（三）不用冠词情况：

1. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词即this, that, thse, these, , se, an等修饰时；

2. 复数名词表类别；Dgs are friendl t peple.

3. 星期、月份、季节、节日前；It is Sunda tda. Tda is Mther’s Da.

4. 球类、三餐前；pla ftball. Have lunch.

5. 固定词组；at he, b train, g t schl, g t wr , g t bed, n tie, in tie , at nn, in truble , in fact , in twn.

（四）有无定冠词的区别：

at schl上学, at the schl在学校里, at table在吃饭, at the table在桌旁, in bed(睡、病、躺)在床上, in the bed(某物)在床上, in hspital住院, in the hspital在医院里, in frnt f在…前面(外部), in the frnt f在…前面(内部), g t schl去上学, g t the schl到学校去。

练习

1. une 1st is Children’s Da. A. the B. an C . a D. /

2. ---What’s the atter with u?---I caught bad cld and had t sta in bed.

A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the

3. sun is bigger than earth. A. A, the B. A , an C. The , an D. The, the

4. Des T ften pla ftball after schl? A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. a, a

5. wan ver there is ppular teacher in ur schl. A. A, an B. The, a C. The, the

6. The scientists fr United States lives in Ninth street. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, /

7. ld b n the chair is useful b. A. The, an B. The, a C. The, the

8. M brther lies plaing basetball and I a gd at plaing pian.

A. /, the B. the, / C. an, the D. the, a