新概念英语第一册第105-106课词汇及语法详解

导语：英语拼写的时候要多加注意，不要错误百出了哦，下面是一篇关于这方面的英语课文，欢迎大家来学习。

　　Lesson 105 Full of mistakes错误百出

　　Listen to the tape then answer this was Sandra's present?

　　听录音，然后回答问题。给桑德拉的礼物是什么?

THE BOSS：Where's Sandra, Bob?I want her.

老 板：鲍勃，桑德拉在哪儿?我要找她。

BOB: Do you want to speak to her?

鲍 勃：您要同她谈话吗?

THE BOSS：Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once.

老 板：是的，我要她到我的办公室来。叫她马上就来。

SANDRA: Did you want to see me?

桑德拉：您找我吗?

THE BOSS：Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'?　Can you tell me?

老 板：啊，是的，桑德拉。 "intelligent"怎样拼写?你能告诉我吗?

SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.

桑德拉：I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T。

THE BOSS：That's right.　You've typed it with only one 'L'. This letter's full of mistakes. I want you to type it again.

老 板：对的。但你只打了1个“L”。这封信里错误百出。我要你重打一遍。

SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that.

桑德拉：是，我重打。对此我感到很抱歉。

THE BOSS：And here's a little presentfor you.

老 板：这里有一件小礼物送你。

SANDRA: What's it?

桑德拉：是什么?

THE BOSS：It's a dictionary. I hope it'll help you

老 板：是本词典。我希望它能对你有所帮助。

　　New words and Expressions生词和短语

spell

v. 拼写

intelligent

adj. 聪明的，有智慧的

mistake

n. 错误

present

n. 礼物

dictionary

n. 词典

　　Notes on the text课文注释

1 Do you want to speak to her?

在这句话中，to speak是动词want的宾语，而这个结构——动词原形前加to——在英文中被称为动词不定式。本课用动词不定式作宾语的例句还有:

I want her to come to my office;

Tell her to come at once;

Did you want to see me;

I want you to type it again等。

2 full of… 充满了...。

3 And here's...

这里and表示承上启下，使上下文紧密联系，当“于是”，“因此，讲。

　　Lesson 106 I want you/him/her/them to… 我要你/他/她/他们…Tell him/her/them to… 告诉他/她/他们…

　　New words and expressions生词和短语

carry

v.携带

correct

v.改正，纠正

keep

v.保存，保留

　　Lesson 105-106 自学导读 First things first

　　课文详注 Further notes on the text

do you spell…?……怎样拼写?

这是询问某个单词或某人的姓名如何拼写时常用的`句型。

've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1个“L”。

句中it指intelligent一词。这里的with意即“用”。

here's a little present for you.这里有一件小礼物送你。

这是一个倒装句。由here引导、谓语为be的句子通常用倒装语序。这里and是表示承上启下，使上下文紧密联系，当“于是”、“因此”讲。

　　语法 Grammar in use

动词不定式

在英语中，当一个动词被另一个动词紧跟时，它们之间必须加不定式符号(to)。不定式符号后面的动词只能是原形，而不能是过去式或分词形式。

(1)不定式作动词的宾语(动词+to…)：

He wants to buy a car.

他想买辆车。

He hopes to pass the French exam.

他希望自己能通过法语考试。

I want to leave.

我想离开。

(2)有许多动词可以带名词/代词宾语(通常是人称代词宾格)，后面再跟不定式(动词+名词/宾格代词+to…)：

I want you to carry it.

我想让你扛着它。

He wants them to listen to it.

他想让他们听那个。

Tell him to move it.

让他搬它。

(3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not：

He decided not to buy the house.

他决定不买这幢房子。

He told me not to close the window.

他让我不要把窗户关了。

Tell him not to move it.

告诉他不要搬动它。

　　词汇学习 Word study

ect v.

(1)改正;

纠正：

Please correct me if I'm wrong.

如果我错了，请你纠正。

I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.

我花了整个上午的时间批改试卷。

(2)校正;矫正：

This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.

这副眼镜会有助于矫正你的视力问题。

Oh, let me correct my watch first.

噢，先让我把我的手表对好。

k v.

(1)打破;使碎裂：

She told him not to break the vase.

她告诉他别把花瓶打碎了。

He broke a leg in the accident.

他在这起事故中摔断了一条腿。

(2)损坏;弄坏：

His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.

他的小女儿把他心爱的照相机弄坏了。

You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.

你不应该买这么昂贵的玩具给他，因为他会轻而易举地把它们弄坏的。

(3)破坏;违反：

Any one who breaks the law should be punished.

任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。

The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.

那位违反了校规的学生受到了严厉的批评。