2015年职称英语《卫生A》考试真题之概括大意
1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus.
2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.
3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though, the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.
4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat.
5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.
6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections. Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.
23. paragraph 2_______
24. paragraph 3_______
25. paragraph 4_______
26. paragraph 5_______
A. Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus?
B. is the currentoutbreak the deadliest?
C. How do know ifhave contracted the virus?
D. What areas arecurrently affected?
E. What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body?
F. What caused theEbola outbreak?
initialEbola outbreak was found in_______.
differencebetween SARS and Ebola viruses lies in_______.
symptoms ofthe patients after being infected may first appear_______.
Ebola virustransmits by contact with_______.
A. infected bodyfluids
B. against theoutbreak severity
C. the mode oftransmission
D. the initialdays of being infected
E. three countriesin West Africa
F. within a widerange of days
2015年职称英语考试真题相关文章:
1.2015年职称英语《综合A》考试答案之完型填空
2.2015年3月28日职称英语《综合A》考试答案
3.2015年职称英语(综合A)考试真题带答案
4.2015年3月28日职称英语(卫生A)考试真题
5.2015年3月28日职称英语(卫生C)考试真题
5.2015年职称英语《卫生B》考试真题之阅读理解
-
2017年职称英语卫生类试题附答案
世事洞明皆学问,人情练达即文章。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语卫生类试题附答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)exploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.reds...
-
2016职称英语《综合类》词汇练习题及答案2
1.We'llgiveeveryteacherspacetodevelop.ceoymentrtunity2.Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl'sbadtooth.act4.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.inguishurerate5.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.enedeadared6.Ittookmeexactlyawee...
-
职称英语综合类补全短文真题练习2017
聪明出于勤奋,天才在于积累。为了帮助同学们尽快地掌握科学知识,迅速提高学习能力,以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语综合类补全短文真题练习,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!CropCircleMysteriesTheyaregiantgeometr...
-
职称英语《综合B》词汇选项真题训练及答案
词汇选项textonerwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down.A.excitementB.angerC.calmD.disappointmentcommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.A.copyB.furnishC.publishD.summarizecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid.A.hiddenB.inflexibleC.tr...